La India Inyika ine tsika dzakasiyana-siyana umo madzinza anopfuura zana anogara pamwe chete, rimwe nerimwe riine tsika dzaro, tsika nemararamiro. Iyi nyika yakakura yakakwanisa kuchengetedza kusiyana kukuru kwetsika kunoratidzwa muzvinhu zvisingaverengeki, kubva kuchitendero kusvika kune gastronomy, kuburikidza nemimhanzi yayo, matambiro nemitambo. Kwezviuru zvemakore, India yanga iri mavambo ehuzivi nezvitendero zvakapesvedzera zviri zviviri munharaunda nepasirese, ichiva muenzaniso wakajeka wekubatana kwetsika. Nhasi, dzakawanda dzetsika dzayo dzakasvika kuMadokero, zvichikonzera kufadza kusingadzikire.
Zvechokwadi zvinyorwa uye ruzivo nezve India
India, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo seRepublic of India, inobata nzvimbo ye 3.287.595km², zvichiita kuti ive nyika yechinomwe pakukura pasi rose. Huwandu hwayo hunodarika 1.400 mamiriyoni evanhu, zvichiita kuti ive nyika yechipiri ine vanhu vakawanda pasirese, mushure meChina chete. Huwandu hwevanhu veIndia hwakaomeswa hwakagovaniswa zvisina kuenzana, nekuwanda kwevanhu kunosiyana kubva 377 inhab./km² munzvimbo dzakasimukira kusvika kunzvimbo dzekumaruwa dzine vanhu vashoma.
India ichokwadi chetsika mosaic. Mitauro miviri yepamutemo munyika yese ndeye Hindi and the EnglishNekudaro, nyika inocherekedza zviri pamutemo mitauro makumi maviri nemiviri yedunhu, yakaita seBengali, Telugu, Marathi neTamil. Pamusoro pezvo, mitauro yakawanda nemitauro yemuno inotaurwa, zvichiita kuti India ive imwe yenyika dzine mitauro yakasiyana-siyana pasi rose.
Mari yepamutemo ndeye Indian rupee, nemutengo unofungidzirwa we 0,013 euros parupiya imwe neimwe, kunyangwe nhamba iyi ichisiyana zvichienderana nekushanduka kwemusika wekuchinjana. Panyaya yemamiriro ekunze, hofori iyi yekuAsia inosangana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemamiriro ekunze nekuda kweiyo geography uye geology. Mwaka ina mikuru ndiyo chando, the Zuva, the monsoon and the kudonha. 
Caste system muIndia
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza uye zvakaoma zvenharaunda yeIndia ndeye caste system. Iyi system yesocial stratification yave iripo kweanopfuura 3000 makore uye inoramba iine simba guru pahupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kunyanya kumaruwa. Castes inotarwa nekuzvarwa, uye inokamura huwandu hwevanhu mumapoka mana makuru:
- Brahmins: Vapristi nevadzidzisi vezvemweya vanotungamira vatungamiriri.
- Kshatriyas: MaWarriors, vatongi uye vatariri vane basa rekuchengetedza uye hurumende.
- Vaishyas: Vatengesi nenyanzvi dzinobata zvekurima nekutengeserana.
- Shudras: Vashandi, varimi nevashandi vane basa remaoko rinotsigira hupfumi padanho rekutanga.
Kunze kwehurongwa uhu ndiko dalits, vanowanzozivikanwa se“vasingabatiki,” avo kare vakanga vasingadiwi uye vachimanikidzirwa kuita mabasa asingadikanwi zvikuru, akadai sokuchenesa tsvina uye kuchengeta zvimbudzi. Kunyange zvazvo pave nekuvandudzwa kwemutemo kwakakosha, kusanganisira zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza kuvandudza kuwanikwa kweDalits kune dzidzo nemabasa, rusarura runopfuurira munzvimbo dzakawanda.
Zvitendero nemitambo yetsika muIndia
VARANASI, INDIA - APRIL 23: Vechidiki vechiIndia vechiHindu Brahmins vanodzidzira kuve vaprista vanoita yoga parwizi rweGanges, rutsvene kumaHindu, pakubuda kwezuva musi wa23 Kubvumbi 2014 muVaranasi, India. (Mufananidzo naKevin Frayer/Getty Images)
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza zvikuru zve Tsika dzeIndia Ndiko kusiyana kwemitambo inopembererwa gore rose. Mizhinji yemitambo iyi ine chirevo chakadzama mumashoko echitendero, sezvo India iri kumusha kune akati wandei ezvitendero zvikuru zvepasi, seHinduism, Buddhism, Jainism uye Sikhism.
Diwali
Diwali, inozivikanwa se "Festival of Lights", ndeimwe yemitambo yakakosha uye yakakurumbira muIndia. Zvinonyanya kupembererwa nemaHindu, maSikhs nemaJain, zvinoratidza kukunda kwezvakanaka pane zvakaipa. Munguva yeDiwali, dzimba dzinozadzwa nemwenje nemarambi emafuta, matenga anovheneka nemoto, uye mhuri dzinoungana kuti dzichinjane masiwiti nezvipo.
Holi
Holi, iyo "Mutambo Wemavara," inopembererwa muchirimo uye inozivikanwa nemhemberero dzayo dzine mavara. Munguva yeHoli, vanhu vanokanda hupfu hwakajeka kune mumwe nemumwe sechiratidzo chekuchinja kwemwaka uye kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu. Mutambo uyu zvakare une nhoroondo yengano: inorangarira nyaya yamwari Krishna nerudo rwake rwekunakidzwa nekufara.
Navratri uye Dussehra
Imwe mutambo unokosha wechiHindu ndeye Navratri, zvinoreva kuti "Nusiku Hupfumbamwe", uye panguva iyo mhemberero dzinoitwa mukukudza zvimiro zvakasiyana-siyana zvemwarikadzi Durga. Matambiro echivanhu akakwenenzverwa anozivikanwa seGarba kana Dandiya anowanzoitwa kuperekedza mutambo. Uyezve, zuva regumi, rinozivikanwa se Dussehra, inopemberera kukunda kweRama pamusoro pedhimoni Ravana, kuratidzira kukunda kwezvakanaka pane zvakaipa.
Indian gastronomy
La indian gastronomy Yakasiyana-siyana uye yakapfuma setsika dzayo. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuwanda kwezvinonhuwira, mavara ane simba uye kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya. India ndiyo yechokwadi gastronomic paradhiso kwaunogona kuwana yakasarudzika ndiro munzvimbo imwe neimwe.
Kubva kutsva chikafu chekuchamhembe, nehunyanzvi hwakadai se butter huku kana the naan, kune zvinonhuhwirira zvekumaodzanyemba curries, kona imwe neimwe yenyika inopa isingaenzaniswi yekubika ruzivo. Izvo zvinonyanya kusanganiswa muIndia cuisine zvinosanganisira zvinonhuwira zvakadai sesafironi, turmeric, cardamom, kumini, ginger, gariki uye mhiripiri nhema, pakati pevamwe.
Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye zvinokosheswa pasi rose ndiro Chicken curry, the tandoori huku, all samosas and the dal, muto wenyemba. Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kuratidza akasiyana-siyana eIndia flatbreads, senge roti, chapati uye naan, ayo anodyiwa nechero chikafu. Saizvozvowo, zvinwiwa zveko zvinosiyana kubva pakuzorodza lassie (yoghurt-based) kune yakasimba uye inonhuhwirira chai masala.
Zvitendero muIndia
India ndiyo yave iri murwi wezvitendero zvekaresa zvakawanda pasi rose. Pamusoro pekuve chikara che ChiHindu, the buddhism, the jainism and the sikhism, India ndimo mune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvitendero. Kunyangwe chiHindu chiri chitendero chikuru, chine zvakatenderedza 80% yevagari vachizviita, mamwe machechi akawanda anogarawo munyika.
El ChiIslram Ndicho chitendero chechipiri chinokosha, chine zvakawanda kupfuura 13% vateveri yevagari veIndia. Kune zvakare akakosha echiKristu, maBhudha, maJain uye nharaunda dzechiJudha. Kugarisana murunyararo pakati pezvitendero zvakasiyana ndicho chinhu chinokosha pakuzivikanwa kwenyika. Zvisinei, yave isati iri nzira isina rwisano nguva dzose, uye panhambo dzinoverengeka kwave kune kusawirirana pakati penzanga dzezvitendero.
Mimhanzi tsika nemitambo yechinyakare
La mimhanzi uye kutamba Iwo akakosha muhupenyu hwevaIndia. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi yekare, senge carnatic music yezasi uye Hindustani music kubva kuchamhembe, dzakaitwa kwemazana emakore uye dzakashanduka pamwe chete nekutamba kwechinyakare. Zviridzwa zvakajairika zvinosanganisira sitar, iyo tabla, iyo khartal uye pakhawaj.
Kutamba kweClassical ndiko kumwe kudada kukuru kwetsika dzechiIndia. Kune angangoita sere anozivikanwa zviri pamutemo madhanzi echinyakare, pakati pawo Bharatanatyam yeTamil Nadu, iyo Katak yeUttar Pradesh uye Kathakali kubva kuKerala. Aya matambiro haasi ehunyanzvi chete, asi anotaurawo nyaya dzengano uye akabatana zvakananga nekuzvipira kwechitendero.Bharta Natyam kutamba Zvichida ndiyo yekare kudarika yose yemitambo yeIndia yekare, inotangira makore anopfuura 2000. Kutamba uku kunoratidzwa nemaitiro ayo akatsanangurwa emaoko, misanganiswa yetsoka yakaoma uye yakapfuma chiratidzo.
Tinovimba takakupa maonero akazara pamusoro pehupfumi hwetsika hunoshamisa hwenyika ino yakanakisa. Kubva kumitambo yayo netsika kusvika kumimhanzi yayo, gastronomy uye caste system, India hairegi kushamisika nekuoma uye kusiyana kwainopa mumakona ese. Kusanganiswa kwekare uye yemazuva ano, yemweya uye yezuva nezuva, ndeimwe yezvinyoro zvikuru zvinoita kuti India ive nzvimbo isingaenzaniswi.