Nhasi tichaongorora zvakadzama zvimwe zve zvinonyanya kukosha zvivezwa zvechiGiriki zvechinyakare. Aya mabasa ehunyanzvi, akagadzirwa nevamwe vevavezi vakuru munhoroondo, haangoratidzi vamwari nemagamba chete, asi anotipawo maonero etsika, zvechitendero uye zvehunyanzvi tsika dzeGreece yekare.
Aphrodite weMilo (Venus de Milo)
Tinotanga rwendo rwedu nekutaura chimwe chezvivezwa zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvepasirese rechiGiriki: the Aphrodite weMilo, inozivikanwawo seVenus de Milo. Ichi chiumbwa chounyanzvi, chakagadzirwa nematombo machena, mufananidzo wamwarikadzi Aphrodite, mwari wechiGiriki worunako norudo. Kunyangwe kuzivikanwa chaiko kwemusiki wayo kusingazivikanwe, zvinofungidzirwa kuti chifananidzo chakasikwa gore rose. Zviuru gumi BC
Iyo Aphrodite yeMilo yakawanikwa muna 1820 pachitsuwa cheMilos, muCyclades, uye parizvino inoratidzwa Louvre Museum kubva kuParis. Nehurefu hwemamita 2,10, chivezwa ichi chinomira kunze kwekunaka kwemitsara yacho uye kugadzikana kwechiso chacho. Kunyange zvazvo chifananidzo chacho chisina kukwana—maoko ose ari maviri hachipo—chichiri kuonekwa serimwe remabasa anokosha zvikuru ounyanzvi enyika yekare.
Chimiro chakasiyana cheichi chivezwa musanganiswa wezvimiro zvemaitiro kubva panguva dzakasiyana dzechiGreek art, izvo zvinoita kuti rive basa rakaoma kurongedza mukati meimwe nzira.
Mwari weCape Artemisio
Chimwe chivezwa chine kukosha kukuru mukati mehunyanzvi hwechiGiriki ndicho Mwari weCape Artemisius, mufananidzo wendarira unoshamisa unomirira mwari wechiGiriki. Chifananidzo ichi chakawanikwa mugungwa pedyo neCape Artemisio muna 1928 uye inofungidzirwa kuti yakawira mugungwa panguva yekuputsika kwechikepe chaitakura muzana remakore rokutanga BC kunonzi maitiro akaoma, chikamu chekuchinja pakati pechinyakare uye classical art.
Chivezwa chinoratidza mwari ari muchimiro chine simba, ruoko rwake rwerudyi rwakasimudzwa mukuita kwekukanda chimwe chinhu. Kunyange zvazvo pasina kubvumirana kwakakwana pamusoro pekuzivikanwa kwamwari, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoti zvinogona kuitika. Zeus, nepo vamwe vachidavira kuti ndizvo Poseidon, sezvo aigona kunge akabata nhatu yake yakakurumbira.
Mwari weCape Artemisius akareba 2,10 metres uye haana kusimira zvachose, inomiririra yezvivezwa zvevamwari vechiGiriki nemagamba. Parizvino, chifananidzo chinoratidzwa mu National Archaeological Museum weAtene.
Mutyairi weNgoro yeDelphi
Rimwe remabasa makuru emhando yakakomba ndeye Charioteer weDelphi, chifananidzo chebhuronzi chakaitwa kurangarira kukunda kwomudzvinyiriri Polyzalos de Gela mumujaho wengoro paMitambo yePythian, iyo yakaitwa mukukudza Apollo. Chivezwa chakawanikwa panzvimbo yekuchera matongo yeDelphi muna 1896 uye yakatanga kusvika munenge muna 474 BC.
Kusafanana nezvimwe zvivezwa zvechiGiriki, Mutyairi weNgoro anoratidzwa muchimiro chakadzikama uye chinodzorwa, achiratidza pfungwa yokukudzwa uye kuzvivimba panguva yokukunda kwake. Iyi nhanho yechokwadi uye zvakadzama ndechimwe chezvakanakisa zvechivezwa, kunyanya kurongeka kunoratidzwa zvipfeko zvemutyairi wengoro.
Nhasi, Charioteer yeDelphi inoratidzwa mu Archaeological Museum yeDelphi, uko inoramba ichifadza vashanyi nemusanganiswa wayo wakaoma wesimba uye kugadzikana.
Kukunda kweSamothrace
Chimwe chikamu chechiratidzo cheGreek art ndicho Kukunda kweSamothrace, inozivikanwawo se Nike weSamothrace. Chivezwa ichi, chakagadzirwa makore akapoteredza 190 BC, chinopemberera kukunda kwemauto evaGiriki uye chinomiririra mwarikadzi Nike achimhara pauta hwechikepe. Ichi chivezwa chinonyanya kuzivikanwa nekusimba kwacho, sekugona kwemuvezi kuratidza kufamba kwenguo dzamwarikadzi kunogadzira pfungwa yakasimba yekufamba uye kuswedera kwekukunda.
Kukunda kweSamothrace kwakawanikwa muna 1863 pachitsuwa cheSamothrace, muGungwa reAegean, uye parizvino ndeimwe yezvinonyanya kukwezva. Louvre Museum. Kufananidzirwa kwamwarikadzi ane mapapiro akatambanudzwa uye chimiro chake chinoshamisa chinomuita chimwe chezvivezwa zvinoorora zvikurusa muunyanzvi hwechiGiriki.
Mirón's Discobolus
El Discobolus, kana kuti discus thrower, nderimwe remabasa anomiririra echiGiriki classicism uye rakagadzirwa nemuvezi. Voyeur makore akapoteredza 450 BC Ichi chivezwa, icho chete makopi echiRoma akasara, chinomiririra mutambi munguva pfupi asati akanda discus, achitora zvakadzama kushushikana kwetsandanyama uye kusungwa kwemutambi.
Chimwe chezvakakosha kubudirira kwechidimbu ichi kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwe contrapposto, iyo inoenzanisa uremu hwemuviri pagumbo rimwe chete, ichiita kuwirirana kuumbwa pakati pekugadzikana uye kufamba. Kune akati wandei makopi eDiscobolus, kusanganisira imwe inoratidzwa mu National Roman Museum muItari.
Iyo Poseidon yeArtemision
El Poseidon yeArtemision, chivezwa chebhuronzi chakaisvonaka, chinomutsa gakava nemhaka yokusava nechokwadi pamusoro pokuti zvirokwazvo chiri mufananidzo waPoseidon kana kuti Zeus. Yakawanikwa muna 1928 muGungwa reAegean, uye inofungidzirwa kuti yakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX BC.
Chivezwa chinoratidza mwari munguva isati yatanga katatu kana mheni yake, uye muenzaniso wakakwana wekuti vavezi vechiGiriki vakakwanisa sei kutora zvese kufamba uye simba rezviumbwa zveumwari. Chidimbu ichi chinoratidzwa paNational Archaeological Museum muAthens uye, pamwe chete neCape God Artemisius, ndechimwe chezvivezwa zvakakura zvebhuronzi zvakasara kubva kuGreece yekare.
Kukanganisa kwezvivezwa zvechiGiriki paunyanzvi hwekuMadokero
Kufurira kwe zvivezwa zvechiGiriki rave rakakura munhoroondo yeWestern art. Kubva paRenaissance kusvika parizvino, maartist akadzidza zviyero zvakakwana, anatomical details, uye zvinonangwa zvekunaka zvinomiririrwa mumabasa aya.
Uyezve, kushandiswa kwemarble nebhuronzi, pamwe chete nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwakadai sekuenzanisa kubva kuforoma yewakisi, kwakabvumira vavezi vechiGiriki kugadzira zvimedu zvinoramba zvichiyemurwa nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwavo nekunaka kwavo.
Nekuda kwekugona kwevanyori vechiGiriki kutora zvese kufamba uye kunyarara muzvivezwa zvavo, mabasa aya akateya mipimo yeunyanzvi hwekufananidzira hwekuMadokero uye hunoramba huchipesvedzera zvizvarwa zvevanyori pasi rese.
Zvivezwa izvi hazvisi chete zvinomiririra zvekare, asi zvinoramba zviri chisingaperi sosi yekurudziro yemhando itsva dzeunyanzvi uye kutaura.