Sevillian bailaor Antonio Kanales chinobata mufananidzo, wepasirose inozivikanwa gypsy choreographer Joaquin Cortes; MarÃa Rosa GarcÃa GarcÃa, anozivikanwa zviri nani sa Pastori musikana; iyo yakakurumbira MarÃa Dolores Amaya Vega, kana Amaya mishonga; izwi rine simba zvikuru re Carmen Linares chinobata mufananidzo; Mutsvairo, uye muimbi mukuru Jose Mercé, pasina mubvunzo mifananidzo yeSpanish flamenco. Asi, kana iwe usiri kujairana neiyo Spanish mumhanzi, ungabvunza kuti, ndivanaani? Aya ndiwo mamwe makuru vamiririri ve flamenco yemakore gumi apfuura.
Chii chinonzi flamenco uye cante jondo?
Flamenco yakawanda kupfuura rudzi rwemimhanzi. Iri kutaura kwetsika kwakabuda muAndalusia, Spain. Hazvibatanidzi chete imba (kuimba), asiwo touch (gitare) uye kutamba. Nekudaro, iyo yakachena essence inowanikwa mu Flamenco kuimba. Mhando iyi yekuimba inosiyaniswa nemutambo wayo wakadzika uye kugona kwayo kuratidza manzwiro echokwadi ekurwadziwa, mufaro uye kuchema. Inobata nemadingindira akadai sekudzura, rufu, rudo uye magumo. Iwo maexponents makuru eflamenco, seaya ataurwa, akakwenenzvera ichi nekuunza Cante Jondo kumatanho kutenderera pasirese.
Nhoroondo yeCante Jondo uye zviitiko zvikuru zveflamenco
Kuti tinzwisise kuti Cante Jondo chii uye hukama hwayo neflamenco, tinofanira kudzokera kune chiitiko chekutanga chikuru cheflamenco chakaitwa muna 1922. Yaiva Cante Jondo Competition, chiitiko chinokosha chakaitika musi waJune 13 uye 14 muGranada, Spain, mu Corpus Christi. Makwikwi aya, akasimudzirwa nenhamba dzakaita semudetembi Federico GarcÃa Lorca uye munyori wenziyo Manuel de Falla, vakatsvaga kuchengetedza kuchena kwekare kweflamenco panguva iyo hunyanzvi uhu hwakanga hwave kutanga kuita zvemazuva ano.
Kubudirira kwemakwikwi kwakaratidza pamberi uye shure, kuisa flamenco semhando inomiririra yetsika dzeSpanish, kwete muSpain chete asi pasi rose. Kubva ipapo, Flamenco yakaramba ichikura, kusiyanisa, asi ichigara ichichengetedza midzi yayo mumatanda matatu akakosha: kuimba, kutamba uye kutamba gitare..
Mifananidzo yeflamenco
Tevere, isu tichaongorora mamwe eanonyanyo zivikanwa manhamba muflamenco, vamiriri vechokwadi veiyi art muSpain nekune dzimwe nyika.
Chitsuwa Shrimp
José Monje Cruz, inozivikanwa nehunyanzvi se Chitsuwa Shrimp, akaberekerwa muSan Fernando muna 1950. Anoonekwa semumwe wevanyori vane simba zvikuru munhoroondo yeflamenco. Muhupenyu hwake hwose, akashanda pamwe nenhamba huru dzakadai se Paco de Lucia, waakanyora naye hunyanzvi hwakatora flamenco kusvika kumatanho asina kumboonekwa. Disk yako Ndiri mugypsy, yakabudiswa muna 1989, ndeimwe yezvinotengeswa zvakanyanya munhoroondo yeflamenco.
Musikana ane Combs
Pastora Pavón, inonyatsozivikanwa se Musikana ane Combs, ndeimwe yengano dzeflamenco. Akazvarirwa muSeville uye kubva paudiki kwazvo akaratidza tarenda risingaenzaniswi mumakofi ekuimba. Anozivikanwa nekugona angangoita ese masitaera eflamenco, kubva soleá kusvika tangos uye peteneras. Muna 1999, zvinyorwa zvake zvakaziviswa Asset of Cultural Interest yeAndalusian Heritage, kucherechedzwa kwesimba rake paflamenco.
Jose Mercé
Neanopfuura makore makumi mashanu ebasa, Jose Mercé yanga iri imwe yevanonyanya kutsanangura flamenco yemazuva ano, kuchengetedza tsika yeCante Jondo iri mhenyu uchitsvaga kusanganiswa kutsva nemamwe marudzi emimhanzi. Akazvarwa muCádiz muna 1955, akatanga kurekodha maalbum kubva achiri mudiki, achigara akatendeka kumidzi yeflamenco, asi achiwana budiriro yakakosha yekutengeserana muhupenyu hwake hwese.
Vamwe vane mukurumbira flamenco artists
- Antonio Kanales chinobata mufananidzo: Uyu mutambi weSevillian anga ari mumwe wevanhu vane mukurumbira mundima yemazuva ano yekutamba yeflamenco.
- Pastori musikana: MarÃa Rosa GarcÃa mumwe wevaimbi vakaziva kusanganisa flamenco nemamwe marudzi akadai sepop, achikwanisa kusvika kune vakawanda.
- Joaquin Cortes+
- Carmen Linares chinobata mufananidzo: Muridzi wezwi rakasarudzika, anozivikanwa nekugona kwake kufambisa manzwiro ekuimba kweflamenco.
Flamenco inyanzvi inoenderera mberi kwemakore, uye maartist ataurwa ndevamwe veavo vakabatsira kuchengetedza kutaura kwakanaka kwetsika uku. Kubva pavatambi vechirume nevechikadzi kuenda kune vaimbi nemagitare, mumwe nemumwe akasiya chiratidzo chake pahunyanzvi uhu, achichengetedza hunhu hwayo asiwo achiibvumira kushanduka uye kubatana nemamwe marudzi anokwezva vateereri vadiki.
Kana iwe uchizoda kudzidza zvakawanda nezve flamenco, hapana nzira iri nani pane kuenda kune inorarama show. Pamaflamenco tablaos mumaguta akaita seSeville, Madrid neGranada, unogona kuona kwekutanga-ruoko kusimba kwemanzwiro uye shungu dzeflamenco mune yayo yakachena chimiro. Iwe zvakare uchawana zvakasiyana-siyana zvakarekodhwa neane mukurumbira maartist akataurwa, anowanikwa pamapuratifomu emimhanzi uye achikubvumidza iwe kunakidzwa nekunaka uye kuoma kweflamenco kubva chero kupi zvako pasi.
Flamenco haisi mimhanzi kana kutamba chete. Ndiko kutaura kwenhoroondo, tsika nemagariro chakasiyana chakakwanisa kukurudzira zvizvarwa zvese, uye izvo zvicharamba zvakadaro, zvichiramba zvine basa mumakore ese.