Tiri kurarama munguva apo mamiriro ekunze, zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kusvibiswa Nyaya idzi hadzisisiri nyaya dziri kure uye dzava chikamu chehupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva: kupisa, moto, mafashamo, kusanaya kwemvura, kukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi, uye kurambidzwa kwemvura. Zvese izvi zvakabatana nenharaunda, uye kuti tizvinzwisise, tinoda mumwe munhu anogona kuzvitsanangura zvakanaka. Ndipo panopinda nhau dzezvezvakatipoteredza.
Pane kuva chinhu chinopfuura, specialized Environmental journalism Yave chishandiso chikuru chekutsanangura zviri kuitika pasi pano, kuti ndiani ane mhosva, zvinokanganisa maitiro aya muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, uye, zvakakoshawo, kuti ndeapi mhinduro dziripo kwatiri. Vanyori venhau dzezvakatipoteredza vanoshandura mishumo yehunyanzvi nenharo dzesainzi kuita nyaya dzinogona kunzwisiswa nemunhu wese uye izvo, zvakare, zvinovakurudzira kuti vabatanidzwe.
Chii chinonzi nhau dzezvakatipoteredza uye zvinangwa zvadzo ndezvipi?
Apo patinotaura nezvazvo zvezvakatipoteredza journalism Tiri kutaura nezvenhau dzinonyanya kutaura nezvezvakatipoteredza mupfungwa yadzo yakakura: kubva kunharaunda nemhuka dzesango kusvika kumitemo yemamiriro ekunze, simba, hupfumi hwenzvimbo dzakasvibira, uye kusawirirana kwemagariro evanhu nenharaunda. Dzakanangana nevateereri venhau asi dzinoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana: sainzi dzechisikigo, sociology, economics, mutemo, zvematongerwo enyika, uye tsika.
Vanyori vakaita saFernández-Reyes vanotsanangura kuti Nhau dzehunyanzvi dzinotaura nezveruzivo rwunobva mukudyidzana pakati pezvisikwa zvipenyu nenzvimbo yazvopamwe chete nemaitiro anoitika mukati mezvakatipoteredza. Vamwe vaongorori vanosimbisa kuti haingorondedzeri chokwadi chakasiyana, asi inoedza kutsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu, kuongorora zvikonzero nemigumisiro, uye kuona migumisiro yekupindira kwevanhu pazvisikwa, ichinyanya kutarisa kuora kwazvo.
Utori venhau dzezvakatipoteredza hune zvinangwa zvakawanda zvakajeka. Pakati pazvo, kutsanangura nenzira yekudzidzisa nzira dzinoenda kubudiriro inochengetedza nharaundaKusimudzira ruzivo nezvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza pasina kushandisa kuparidza. Chinangwa chayo ndechekupa ruzivo rutsva uye runobatsira runobvumira vagari kuti vafunge uye vasarudze zvine ruzivo panyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai sekutarisira mvura, kuwedzera kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa, uye kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzechisikigo.
Rimwe remabasa ayo makuru nderokudzidzisa: kubatsira kunzwisisa kuoma kwezvakatipoteredza nebudiriro inoenderera mberiKuronga nekugadzira ruzivo kuitira kuti veruzhinji vasasara vaine maonero asina kujeka. Pane kungotaura nezvenjodzi dziri dzoga, inoedza kuratidza maitiro: kuti njodzi inoitika sei, kuti ndeapi mamiriro ehupfumi kana ezvematongerwo enyika anoitsigira, uye ndeapi mamwe maitiro aripo.
Uyezve, nhau dzezvakatipoteredza dzinoshuvira kukurudzira gakava revanhu, kugadzira hurukuro uye kuita kuti vanhu vafungeInotsvaga kubatsira mukubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi uhwu mubasa revatori venhau, ichikurudzira zvidzidzo zvekuti ruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza runobatwa sei munhau, kuti ndeapi maitiro anoita kuti chiitiko chezvakatipoteredza chienderane nehurongwa hwenhau, kana kuti ndeapi maitiro anoteverwa pakusarudza masosi.
Nzvimbo yakakura, inosanganisira sainzi, zvematongerwo enyika, uye nzanga
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakasiyana zvehunyanzvi uhwu ndechekuti hwakakura kwazvo. Kunyora nhau dzezvakatipoteredza kunoyambuka muganhu uripo pakati pesainzi, nzanga, uye zvematongerwo enyika.Inotaura nezvehupenyu hwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, asiwo nezvehupfumi; nezvemamiriro ekunze, asiwo nezvehutano hwevanhu; nezvemitemo yeEurope, asiwo nezvetsika dzemazuva ese dzakadai sekudya kwatinoita kana kuti mafambiro edu.
Kune vazhinji vane hunyanzvi, ibasa rinofanira kuchengetedza chinhambwe kubva pakufamba kwezvakatipoteredzaKutsvaga rusununguko rwakafanana nerunodiwa kune chero chikamu chenhau. Kunyora nezvezvakatipoteredza hakukuiti kuti uve murwiri wezvematongerwo enyika, sekunge kuzivisa nyaya dzemumatare kusingakuiti mutongi, uye kushanda muhunyanzvi hakukumanikidze kuti uve mutambi. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, hazvigoneke kufuratira kuti chimiro chenyaya yacho chinopa chikamu chetsika: kunyora nemazvo nezvedambudziko rezvakatipoteredza zvinoreva, mukuita, kubatsira mukusimudzira ruzivo rweveruzhinji.
Mutori wenhau weUruguay, Víctor L. Bacchetta anotsanangura kutapa nhau dzezvakatipoteredza se nhau dzinotaura nezvenyaya dzese dzine chekuita nezvakatipoteredzaPasi, rinonzwisiswa sehurongwa hwechisikigo uye hwemagariro evanhu umo vanhu nezvimwe zvipenyu vanogara pamwe chete. Izvi zvinoreva chiono chakarongeka: pasi harionekwi senzvimbo yekumashure, asi senzvimbo yehukama umo chero shanduko ine mhedzisiro inochinja.
Ndosaka ichionekwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzakanyanya kuzara dzezvenhau. Munyaya dzezvakatipoteredza, Zvose zvakakura kupfuura huwandu hwezvikamu zvayo.Uye maonero iwayo akazara ndiwo anotarisirwa nenyanzvi: kunzwisisa kuti moto wakabatana sei nekusiyiwa kwevanhu kumaruwa, kana kuti kusvibiswa kwemhepo kwakabatana sei nemafambiro emota, urombo hwesimba uye sarudzo dzemitemo yesimba.
Mavambo nekushanduka-shanduka kwenhau dzezvezvakatipoteredza munyika
Nyaya yekutanga yezvemamiriro ekunze yakaonekwa zvakanyanya mushure meHondo Yenyika II, apo Zvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zviri kutanga kuwana mukurumbira pane zvirongwa zvepasi roseMumakore ekuma1960 nema1970, mishumo yakaita seyakabva kuClub of Rome kana kupemberera Zuva rekutanga rePasi yakamutsa kutya pamusoro pemiganhu yekukura uye kuora kwezvakatipoteredza.
Munyika dzakabudirira, nhau dziri kutanga kusanganisira zvikamu kana nzvimbo dzakatsaurirwa kuzvisikwa nezvakatipoteredza. Vatori venhau vane hunyanzvi nemagazini anotarisa nezvezvakatipoteredza vanobudaIzvi zvinoratidza kuchinja kubva pakutaura nyaya dzisiri dzechokwadi kuenda pakuenderera mberi kwenhau. Munyika inonzi Third World, kukurumidza uku kwakasvika kunonoka, kunyanya mushure meMusangano weRio wa1992, uyo wakaisa budiriro inochengetedza nharaunda pakati pehurukuro yepasi rose.
Nekukura kuri kuita internet nesocial media, shanduko iri kuwedzera. Zvinhu zvitsva zviri kuoneka. mablog, mapodcasts, nzira dzeYouTube, uye mapurojekiti etransmedia Nyaya idzi dzinotangira padambudziko remamiriro ekunze kusvika kumafashoni anochengetedza nharaunda uye hupfumi hwakatenderera. Kuwedzera uku kunowedzera kusvika kwemashoko ezvakatipoteredza, asi kunounzawo matambudziko matsva: ruzivo rusina kururama, kuchenesa nharaunda, zviri pamusoro, uye kumanikidzwa kubva kuzvinangwa zvehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika.
Zvichitevera mamiriro ezvinhu aya, mutori wenhau dzezvakatipoteredza anomanikidzwa kusimbisa kuomarara: enzanisa masosi, simbisa data, uye gadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu Mabasa aya anova akakosha kupfuura kare. Kumhanya kwesocial media kunopesana nekuoma kwenyaya dzezvakatipoteredza, uye nyanzvi dzinofanira kuwana chiyero chakakodzera pakati pekukosha kweruzivo nehukuru hwetsananguro.
Nhau dzezvezvakatipoteredza muSpain: zviitiko zvinokosha, mavambi uye kubatanidzwa
MuSpain, nhau dzezvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza dziri kutanga kuoneka mu Makore ekuma1970, akabatana zvakanyanya nesangano rinorwisa zvombo zvenyukireya uye kuchinja kubva pahudzvanyiriri kuenda kuhutongi hwedemocracy. Mumakore iwayo, vatori venhau vazhinji vakatora maonero ehondo pachena uye vakazvibatanidza nesangano idzva rezvakatipoteredza, vachishora mapurojekiti ane simba guru akadai sezviteshi zvemagetsi enyukireya kana madhamu makuru.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zvinoratidza kutanga ikoko: tsaona yendege ine zvinhu zvenyukireya muPalomares (Almería, 1966), kuyedza kubvisa mvura munzvimbo dzine mvura dzakaoma dzeTablas de Daimiel (dzakazopedzisira dzava National Park muna 1973), uye kusvibiswa kwakanyanya kweRwizi rweTagus, uko mamwe mapepanhau akatsanangura se "nzvimbo yetsvina yakavhurika." Zvese izvi zvinoda nzvimbo yakawanda uye kutarisisa nguva dzose nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza.
Chimwe chiitiko chakakosha chaive simba rechirongwa cheterevhizheni "Munhu nePasi" naFélix Rodríguez de la FuenteIzvi zvakaita kuti vanhu vakawanda vafarire zvisikwa uye zvakaita kuti pave nemagazini ekutanga akasarudzika (akadai seAlfalfa neEl Ecologista) uye masangano ekutanga ekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza munyika. Muna 1977, Collective of Ecological Journalists yakavambwa muBarcelona, yaionekwa sesangano rekutanga rehunyanzvi rakanangana neiyi ndima.
Pakazosvika makore ekuma80 nekuma90, nhau dzezvakatipoteredza dzakanga dzanyatso simbiswa sechikamu chakasiyana. Sangano renhau reEFE rakaita basa rakakosha, richigadzira chikamu chakatsaurirwa chezvakatipoteredza mukati mechikamu charo cheTsika, Sainzi neZvakatipoteredza muna 1992 uye rakatanga... mapurogiramu ekudzidzisa nehunyanzvi Vachitungamirirwa naArturo Larena weEFE Foundation, EFE yave ichipa zviuru zvenhau muSpain neLatin America nhau dzezvemamiriro ekunze kwezuva nezuva kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri.
Muna 2009 kumwe kuenderera mberi kwakaitika nekuzvarwa kwe EFEverde, puratifomu yepasi rose yenhau dzezvezvakatipoteredza kubva kusangano iri. Chirongwa ichi chinoshandisa social media, kugadzira mawebhusaiti ane dingindira, maapplication enharembozha, uye mapurojekiti ekuzivisa vanhu anobatanidza mitambo, kuchengetedza nharaunda, uye kuchengetedza (senge gwara remitambo nekuchengetedza nharaunda riri mubhegi reOlympic rechikwata cheSpain muLondon 2012). Nekufamba kwenguva, EFEverde yave sosi inotungamira mumutauro weSpanish uye yakagamuchira mibairo yakaita seMubairo weNatura 2000 weEuropean Commission wekutaurirana kwakanakisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kunyangwe ruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza rwava kuonekwa—nenyaya dzinogara dzichiitika dzakadai sekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, modhi yesimba, kana kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki—ruchiri kutaurwa nezvarwo kakawanda chikamu che "chikamu chechipiri" mukati menhau huruMasangano akaita seAPIA (Association of Environmental Journalists) anosimbirira pakukosha kwekuisa pfungwa iyi pakati penyaya, sezvakasimbiswa pamusangano wavo wekuti "Kuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze, nhau dzinokurumidzira zvikuru".
Mashoko akajeka akatumirwa paforamu iyoyo: zvakakosha ruzivo rwakawanda rwenharaunda uye rwuri kuenderera mberi rwezvakatipoteredzaKudzivirira matauriro asina kunaka chete, kuchengetedza maonero asina kusarura, uye kupa rondedzero yepasi rose inotsanangura kuti shanduko yemamiriro ekunze inokanganisa sei munhu wese. Pasina kuchinja uku kubva kuvapepeti nevatungamiriri venhau, nyaya iyi icharamba isina kumiririrwa zvakanaka pasinei nekukosha kwayo kukuru munharaunda.
Pfupiso yepasi rose: Brazil, Latin America nemasangano evatori venhau
MuBrazil, the nhau dzezvakatipoteredza Yakagadzira nharaunda inoshingaira yehunyanzvi uye yezvidzidzo. Vatori venhau vakaita saAndré Trigueiro, Ulisses Nenê, Juárez Tosi, Tania Malheiros, Paulo Adario, Vilmar Berna, Roberto Villar Belmonte, Hiram Firmino, Carlos Tautz, André Muggiati, Carlos Matsubara, Dal Marcondes, Silvia Franz Marcuzzo, uye Luciano kuunza nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza, Lopes pamberi pevamwe.
Muyunivhesiti, zvirongwa zvakaita sezvinotevera zvinonyanya kuoneka: Kosi yeEnvironmental Journalism paFederal University yeRio Grande do Sul, yakarongwa naIlza Maria Tourinho Girardi, piyona mudzidzo yeruzhinji yeBrazil, kana basa raPurofesa Wilson Bueno paUniversidade Metodista de São Paulo, nekutsvaga, maportals nemabhuku akatsaurirwa kutaurirana nezvakatipoteredza.
Motokari dzakawanda dzeBrazilian specialized portals: EcoAgência, Meio Ambiente Hoje, Agência Envolverde, Jornal do Meio Ambiente, JB Ecológico, Revista Ecológico, Ambiente JÁ, O Eco, Estação Vida, Revista Eco zita reAmaz 21 kana Portal mashoma. Mishumo iyi inopa mishumo yakadzama pamusoro pekutemwa kwemiti, kusawirirana kwemagariro evanhu, matambudziko emvura kana kukanganisa mapurojekiti makuru ezvivakwa.
Padanho renyika, nyanzvi dzakarongwa mu Brazilian Network of Environmental Journalism (RBJA), network yekukurukurirana paindaneti inorongawo Brazilian Congress of Environmental Journalism, inoitwa makore maviri ega ega, nechinangwa chekusimudzira kufukidzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimbisa hunyanzvi.
Munyika inotaura chiSpanish, tinowana mapurojekiti akadai se EfeVerde muSpainMienzaniso inosanganisira magazini inonzi Claves21 neComAmbiental muArgentina, uye Union of Environmental Journalists of Latin America. MuChirungu, dzimwe nzvimbo dzave dzichivimba nehurongwa hwakaita seAgenda 21, uye muchiPutukezi kune ma portals anoratidza pfungwa yekunyora nhau dzezvakatipoteredza zvine chisimba uye anoburitsa zvinyorwa zvakakosha.
Unyanzvi, manyuko, uye tsika dzemunyori wenhau dzezvakatipoteredza
Kuti uite basa iri, hazvina kukwana kuva neruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza. Unofanira... ruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye kugona kukuru kwekutauriranaVatori venhau dzezvakatipoteredza vanofanira kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita nharaunda, kuti mushumo weIPCC chii, kuti kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunoyerwa sei, uye kuti pfungwa dzakadai se "circular economy" kana kuti "just energy transition" dzinorevei.
Kushuma nemazvo ndiyo musimboti. Mumamiriro ezvinhu azere nedata, manyepo, uye mishandirapamwe yekupa ruzivo rwenhema, Kuenzanisa manyuko kunova kwakakoshaIzvi zvinosanganisira kubvunza nyanzvi dzakazvimiririra, kuongorora nzira dzekudzidza, kugadzirisa nhamba, uye kungwarira zvirevo zvine divi razvo zvinoratidza chero chirongwa se "chakanaka" pasina kupa humbowo hwakasimba.
Kukwanisa kuita zvinhu nenzira yakarurama ndiko kwakakoshawo shandura ruzivo rwakaoma kuita mutauro wakajeka uye unonakidzaMutori wenhau akanaka wezvakatipoteredza haangodzokorori mashoko ehunyanzvi chete, asi anoasimbisa munyaya dzakajeka dzinoratidza kukanganisa kwevanhu: vanorasikirwa nedzimba dzavo nekuda kwekudonha kwevhu, kuti kusvibiswa kunokanganisa sei hutano, zvinoreva kusanaya kwemvura mukurima kana mumari yemutengi.
Manyuko enhau dzezvenharaunda akasiyana-siyana uye anowanzoiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana: vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa nezvavo (mafambiro ezvakatipoteredza, nharaunda dzakakanganiswa, makambani anokonzera kana kuderedza kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza), vane masimba (maminisitiri, madhipatimendi, masangano ekudzivirira), nyanzvi (nyanzvi dzezvinhu zvipenyu, nyanzvi dzezvemamiriro ekunze, nyanzvi dzezvemitemo, nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi…) uye vagari vemo. Masangano asingamiriri pamutemo akaita seWWF, SEO/BirdLife, Oceana, Friends of the Earth kana mapoka emunharaunda Ndiwo mareferensi akajairika, pamwe chete nemayunivhesiti nenzvimbo dzekutsvagisa.
Kubva pamaonero etsika, dambudziko nderekuwana chiyero pakati pekukurumidzira nekuchenjera: kutsanangura kuoma kwedambudziko remamiriro ekunze pasina kuwira mukuvhunduka kunotyisaDzivisa zvinhu zvinokwezva vanhu uye siyanisa zvakajeka pakati peruzivo, mafungiro, uye kushingaira. Kuzvimiririra kubva kumakambani anosvibisa, hurumende, kana mapoka anomanikidza vanhu ndicho chinhu chikuru chinoita kuti vanhu varambe vachivimbwa.
Kusiyana pakati penhau dzezvezvakatipoteredza, zvesainzi uye zvezvakatipoteredza
Kunyangwe dzimwe nguva anoshandiswa semashoko anoreva zvakafanana, Utori venhau dzezvakatipoteredza, zvesainzi uye zvezvakatipoteredza Havana kufanana zvachose. Vane pfungwa imwe chete, asi imwe neimwe inotarisa pane chimwe chinhu chaicho.
Nhau dzezvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza dzinotarisa pane kukanganisa kwemabasa evanhu pane zvakatipoteredzamukutarisira zviwanikwa zvechisikigo, mukuchengetedza nguva, uye mumitemo inodzora zvese. Hunhu hwemhepo muguta hwakakosha sekushanda kwemigodhi, mitemo yemarara, kana kurwisana nemvura.
Kune rumwe rutivi, nhau dzesainzi dzinoisa zvinhu zvakakosha kufambira mberi uye kuwanikwa mune chero chikamu chesainziKubva pafizikisi yezvipenyu kusvika kumishonga yekurapa, kusanganisira kutsvagurudza kwezvakatipoteredza. Mushumo wesainzi pamusoro pekusvibiswa kwemhepo, semuenzaniso, waizotarisa panzira dzekuongorora, matekinoroji matsva ekuyera, kana kusimbiswa kwemamodheru emamiriro ekunze.
Nhau dzezvezvakatipoteredza, idzo dzinonyanya kutarisisa mafambiro enzvimbo, kuchengetedzwa kwemarudzi, uye biology yemhuka nemitiKureva kuti, inonyanya kunetseka kuti dzimwe shanduko dzinokanganisa sei cheni dzezvekudya, hutano hwenzizi, kana kuti masango nenzvimbo dzine mvura.
Muenzaniso wakanaka wekuratidza musiyano uyu ungave nyaya yekusvibiswa kwakanyanya murwizi. Mutori wenhau dzezvakatipoteredza angataura nezvemhedzisiro pahutano hwevanhu, hupfumi hwemunharaunda, mitemo yehutsanana, uye mabasa emakambani kana ehutungamiriri. Nyanzvi yesainzi ingatsanangura kuti kusvibiswa kunoyerwa sei, zvinhu zvipi zviripo, uye kuti ndezvipi zvitsva zviripo kuti zvibviswe. Nyanzvi yezvakatipoteredza ingaongorora migumisiro yehove, shiri dzemumvura, mhuka dzisina mapfupa emusana uye zvinomera zvemuminda.
Madingindira makuru munhau dzezvezvakatipoteredza dzemazuva ano
Nhasi uno, zvimwe zvezvinhu zvikuru zvinoumba hurongwa hwenhau dzezvezvakatipoteredza zviri pachena. Chimwe chezvinhu zviri pachena ndechekuti kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyananemishumo pamusoro pemafungu ekupisa, kusanaya kwemvura kwenguva refu, zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, kudzikira kwechando, kutsakatika kwemarudzi, uye kuparadzwa kwe makiyi ecosystems zvakaita semasango, makungwa, nenzvimbo dzine mvura.
Imwe pfungwa huru ine chekuita ne kusvibiswa, kugara kwenguva refu uye kushanduka kwesimbaIzvi zvinosanganisira ruzivo pamusoro pemhando yemhepo mumaguta makuru, kushandiswa kwemafuta efossil, uye kushandiswa kwe simba rinowedzeredzwa, kufamba kwemagetsi, marara epurasitiki, kushandiswa kwesimba rakatenderera kana kushandisa simba zvakanaka muzvivakwa nemaguta.
Chikamu chikuru chechitatu chinotaura nezve Kururamisira kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusawirirana kwemagariro evanhu nezvakatipoteredzaIdzi inyaya dzinoita kuti nharaunda dzakabviswa mumapurojekiti makuru dzionekwe, vanhu veko vari kudzivirira nzvimbo dzavo, kusaenzana mukusangana nenjodzi dzezvakatipoteredza kana migumisiro yemigodhi, madhamu, kurima minda imwe chete zvakanyanya uye dzimwe nzira dzekuchera.
Munyika dzine mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvipenyu, nyaya idzi dzinonyanya kukosha: kusanganiswa kwe hupfumi hwezvakatipoteredza uye kumanikidzwa kwehupfumi Zvinogadzira mamiriro ezvinhu apo basa rekunyora nhau rakakosha kudzivirira matambudziko kuti asavanzike kana kuvharwa nezvido zvavo.
Matambudziko ekunyora nhau dzezvakatipoteredza muLatin America nedzimwe nzvimbo
Munzvimbo zhinji dzeLatin America, nhau dzezvezvakatipoteredza dzinotarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru. Kune rumwe rutivi, kune kusaziva chokwadi kwakapararira uye kushomeka kwezvishandiso mumakamuri mazhinji enhauIzvi zvinoderedza mukana wekuita tsvakurudzo yakadzama kana kuchengetedza zvikamu zvezvakatipoteredza zvakagadzikana.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kumanikidzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi kwakawanda, pamwe chete nekuwanda kwevaridzi venhau mumaoko mashoma, uye kazhinji, mamiriro ekusagadzikana uye kutyisidzirwa kwevatori venhau Dzinotaura nezvenyaya dzakakosha dzakadai sekuchera migodhi zvisiri pamutemo, kutemwa kwemasango, kutengesa zvinodhaka zvine chekuita nekushandiswa kwezviwanikwa, uye kusawirirana kwemvura. Zvese izvi zvinoita kuti basa rekunyora nhau rakazvimirira uye rinotsoropodza vanhu riome.
Kuti ugadzirise matambudziko aya, zvakakosha kuti kudzidziswa kwakakosha uye kuoma kwesainziPasina hwaro hwakasimba musainzi yekutanga uye nzira dzekutsvagisa, zviri nyore kuwira mukurerutsa zvakanyanya, kusimudzira ngano, kana kutsauswa nenyaya dzakarerekera. Mapurogiramu edzidzo akadai sedhigirii remasters musainzi kana nhau dzezvakatipoteredza anopa maturusi ekusimbisa data, kududzira zvidzidzo, uye kushuma zvine hungwaru.
Panguva imwe chete, kushanda pamwe chete pakati pevatori venhau vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana uye kugadzirwa kwema network ematunhu kunobvumira kugovana ruzivo, nzira, uye zviwanikwa, zvichisimbisa nhau dzezvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kukwanisa kuwana nzvimbo dzakaoma uye kutevera nzira yemari, kwete chete kukuvara kwacho.
Nyaya itsva, nhau dzedata uye midhiya yemagariro evanhu
Tekinoroji dzedhijitari dzakachinja nzira iyo nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza dzinotaurwa. Mapurojekiti akawanda ari kusarudza nhau dze transmedia Inosanganisa zvinyorwa, mavhidhiyo, mapodcasts, infographics dzinobatanidzwa, uye social media kuti isvike kune vateereri vakasiyana-siyana. Nyaya yacho haisisiri kungogumira pachinyorwa chimwe chete kana chikamu cheterevhizheni, asi inopararira pamapuratifomu akawanda panguva imwe chete.
Kushandiswa kwemadatabase, mamapu, uye mifananidzo kwawedzera zvakanyanya. Nhasi uno, zvakajairika kuona mishumo inoashandisa. Kunyora nhau dzedata kunoratidza nzvimbo dziri panjodzi yemafashamoZvishandiso izvi zvinobatsira kuti zvinhu zvakaoma zvinzwisiswe uye zvinoisa muverengi pamepu. Zvinosanganisira kupisa kwakanyanya munharaunda, kuvapo kwejellyfish pamahombekombe, uye kushanduka kwemoto wemusango.
Midhiya yemagariro evanhu, iyo ine munondo unocheka nemativi maviri. Inobvumira svikai kune vateereri vechidiki, tangai hurukuro uye taurai nyaya dzemuno dzifambe zvakanyanya Vane mukana wepasi rose, asi vanoda kugona kukuru kwekugadzira uye kugara vachitarisa kururama. Chikanganiso chiri muhurukuro yeTwitter kana vhidhiyo pfupi chinogona kupararira nekukurumidza uye kukanganisa kuvimbika kwenhau yacho.
Mumakore achangopfuura nhamba dzakadai se vanhu vane simba panyaya dzezvakatipoteredza uye vatauri vezvenhau vanogovana zvirimo nezve dzokazveMafashoni anochengetedza nharaunda, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, kana kuchengetedzwa kwegungwa. Nyanzvi dzezvehupenyu, vanorwira kodzero dzevanhu, uye mapoka akaita seClimabar vakaratidza kuti zvinokwanisika kukurukura nyaya dzakakomba mumutauro mutsva uye uri nyore kushandisa pasina kukanganisa kururama.
Panguva imwe chete, misangano nemisangano zviri kuitwa kuti zviongororwe kuti tingataurirana sei zviri nani nezvedambudziko remamiriro ekunze. Pazviitiko zvakaita seMusangano we12th Environmental Journalism, masangano enhau, mayunivhesiti, masayendisiti, nevanotsigira zvematongerwo enyika vanokurukura Maitiro ekutaura nemazvo nezvezviitiko zvakanyanya, zvinorehwa nehutano, mhinduro dzinogona kuitika uye kukosha kwekuratidza kwete dambudziko chete, asiwo matanho nemaitiro ari kushanda.
Kudzidziswa, mabhezari uye mikana yebasa
Kuomarara kuri kuwedzera kwemamiriro ezvinhu ezvakatipoteredza kunoreva kuti Kudzidziswa kwakananga mukunyora nhau dzezvakatipoteredza Zviri kuramba zvichidiwa. Madhigirii eMasters nezvidzidzo zvehunyanzvi zvinobatsira kuwana hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuti ugadzirise nyaya dzakaoma, kusimbisa ruzivo, uye kushuma zvine hungwaru, kusanganisa dzidziso, kudzidzira mumakamuri enhau, uye kusangana nenyanzvi dzinoshanda.
Masangano akasiyana-siyana akatanga zvikoro zvehunyanzvi mukunyora nhau dzezvakatipoteredzaZvirongwa zvakaita sezviri kupihwa neBiodiversity Foundation neEFE Foundation zvinobvumira vatori venhau vechidiki kudzidzira kwegore rose mumahofisi esangano iri. Chinangwa ndechekuzadza mukaha uripo mumishumo yezvakatipoteredza uye kukurudzira kuburitswa kwemashoko munharaunda, uko mhedzisiro nemhinduro zvinoonekwa zvakananga.
Zvirongwa izvi hazvina chinangwa chekuvandudza mhando yeruzivo chete, asiwo kuwedzera ruzivo rweveruzhinjiKana vanhu vaine ruzivo rwakawanda nezvenharaunda yavo — nzizi, masango, mhando yemhepo, njodzi dzemamiriro ekunze — mikana yekuti vatore chikamu mukuita sarudzo inowedzera uye vanoda kuzvidavirira.
Panyaya yemikana yebasa, huwandu hwemabasa hwakawedzera. Kuwedzera kune makamuri enhau echinyakare anobudiswa mumapepanhau, redhiyo, kana terevhizheni, Vatori venhau vezvezvakatipoteredza vanogona kushanda mumakambani ekupa mazano, maNGO, masangano epasi rose, mapurojekiti ekushandira pamwe, kutaurirana kwemakambani, kana kuparidzira sainzi.Kudiwa kwenyanzvi dzinokwanisa kutsanangura kuchengetedzeka, shanduko yesimba, kana mutoro wevanhu kuri kuwedzera.
Kunyora nhau dzezvakatipoteredza kwave chinhu chakakosha pakunzwisisa nyika yatinogara mairi: Inoshandura sainzi, inotarisa simba, inobatanidza njodzi nezvikonzero zvadzo, uye inonongedzera nzira dzekuchinja.Kushanduka kwayo, kubva pamishumo yekutanga yakabatana nekufamba kwekurwisa zvombo zvenyukireya kusvika kunyaya dziri kutaurwa nezve transmedia pamusoro pedambudziko remamiriro ekunze uye kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu, zvinoratidza kuti hatisi kubata nechikamu chekuzadza, asi nepfungwa huru yeruzivo rwemazuva ano, rwakakosha pakuvaka nzanga ine hanya, yakarurama uye yakagadzirira pasinei nematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza aripo.