Kune nzvimbo muEurope apo, paunenge uchifamba, unonzwa kunzwa kuti nguva inononoka uye zuva rinotambanudza kwenguva refu kupfuura nguva dzose. Pakati penzvimbo idzi, zvinotevera zvinonyanya kukosha: misha yedzimba dzine hafu-timbered, dzine facade dzemapuranga uye mavara akajekaiyo inochengeta runako rwekare isingawanzo kuwanikwa mumaguta makuru. Migwagwa yeCobblestone, mabharukoni anofashukira nemaruva, masikweya akavharika, uye nhare dzakatarisa kubva kumusoro dzinogadzira chiitiko chengano chichiri chipenyu nhasi.
Pamusoro penzvimbo yakanaka-yepositi, mataundi aya ane tsika refu uye yakapfuma yekuvaka. Dzimba dzakagadzirwa nemapuranga dzakasimuka kubva mukudikanwa kwakachena: kushayikwa kwebwe, kuwanda kwemasangoZvinhu zvinodhura zvekutakura uye kuwanda kwevanhu. Kubva kuBrittany kuenda kuCastile, kubva kuHarz Sango kuenda kuMoselle Valley, uchipfuura nemuBurgundy kana dunhu reVera reCáceres, zvivakwa zvemapuranga zvakasiya nhaka inoshamisa iyo zvino inogona kuongororwa seyakavhurika museum ... ine chikafu chakanakisa chinosanganisirwa.
Chii chinonzi imba yehafu-timbered uye nei yakavakwa saizvozvo?
Kana tichitaura nezvekugadzira matanda, tiri kureva system umo Chimiro chematanda, zvakasimudzwa, uye diagonal bracing zvinotsigira huremu hwechivako.nepo maburi akazadzwa nezvinhu zvine mwero zvikuru. Kuzadza uku kunogona kunge kuri marara, marara, masonry madiki, wattle uye daub, kana kunyange ivhu rakakomberedzwa, izvo zvinoita kuti kuvaka imba kudhure pane kuivaka zvachose nematombo.
Iyi nzira yaive, kwemazana emakore, imwe ye Iyo yakanyanya kupararira masisitimu ekuvaka munyika isati yasvika yakasimbiswa kongiri nesimbiHapana ruzivo rwakanyanya rwaidiwa kuvaka dzimba dzakapfava, uye huni—zvikurukuru miouki, iyo isingamiri zvikuru—yaitorwa nyore nyore mumasango ari pedyo. Izvi zvakabvumira nharaunda dzese dzedzimba dzenhurikidzwa dzakawanda kuti dzivakwe nehupfumi hwenzira dzingadai dzisingabviri nematombo ematombo.
Chinokosha chekubudirira kwemaitiro aya ndechokuti Skeleton yemapuranga ndiyo inotakura mitoro yose.Nepo iyo infill ichiita seyakareruka cladding. Kutenda kusimba uye kusimba kwehuni, mitoro inogovaniswa zvakaenzana, izvo zvinovhura musuwo kune zvinoyevedza cantilevers, uriri hwepamusoro "hunobhururuka" pamusoro pemugwagwa, uye facade izere nejometri mapatani.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, dzimba idzi dzakavakwa munzvimbo yekubuda kumaruwa kuenda kunzvimbo dzinokura dzemaguta. Zvinhu zvinorema zvaidhura kutakura, uye matombo akanga ari mashoma munzvimbo dzakawanda.Saka, kutendeukira kuhuni neadobe yaive mhinduro yaive ine musoro seyaive nehungwaru. Kwemazana emakore, mataundi ose akakurira pasi peichi chirevo, zvichizopedzisira zvaita kuti pave nenzvimbo dzenhoroondo idzo nhasi dzinoita sechimwe chinhu kubva muchiitiko chekare.
Sezvineiwo, pane imwe nguva dzimba idzi dzainzi zvivako zvakaderera. Munzvimbo dzinoverengeka muEurope, chimiro chakatofukidzwa nedhaka kutevedzera dombo. uye kuti aonekwe akapfuma. Matanda akaiswa pachena aibatanidzwa nourombo, saka aifukidzwa, akapurasitwa, uye akapendwa kuita semadziro akasimba. Zvisinei, fashoni yakashandura zvinhu, uye nhasi zvivakwa izvi zvaimbovanzwa ndezvimwe zvezvinonyanya kukwezva vashanyi.
Ruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye zvakavanzika zvekuchengetedza
Iyo network inocherechedzwa kwete chete nehupfumi hwayo, asiwo kune yayo aesthetic plasticity uye yakakura dhizaini rusunungukoIko kusanganiswa kwematanda akachinjika, akatwasuka, uye diagonal anogadzira mapatani ekushongedza ayo ave chiratidzo chematunhu mazhinji. Dzimwe nguva, iyo facade inova yechokwadi geometric canvas, ine michinjikwa yeSt. Andrew, rhombuses, uye mamwe motifs.
Kune nyanzvi dzinochengetedza izvozvo Huni dzakaratidzwa pafacade inhoroondo "musungo"Nokuti pakutanga zvizhinji zvezvivakwa izvi zvakadzururwa zvachose. Zvisinei, zvakaitika zvinoratidza kuti huni hunokura uye hunoita kuti pave nokuchinja kwounyoro, hunozopedzisira hwatsemuka uye hunoita kuti plaster ipure. Zvinoita sekuti, vaneta nekugadzirisa nguva nenguva, varidzi vakawanda vakasarudza kusiya matanda ari pachena, nokudaro mapuranga akaiswa pachena atinoti semazuva ano akatanga.
Iyi dhizaini maitiro inoonekwa zvakajeka mune mamwe misha yeSpanish, uko Iyo plaster yanga ichidonha kuita zvidimbu uye chimiro chave kutanga kuoneka.Mukufanana, kusimuka kwekushanya kwekumaruwa kwaita kuti mhuri dzakawanda dzigadzirise dzimba dzadzo, dzichiratidzira chimiro chemapuranga, icho chakaburitsa rudzi rwemakwikwi kuona kuti ndiani ane facade inoyevedza kune muenzi.
Kutyisidzira kukuru kune zvivakwa izvi hakusi kungoita vashanyi vanoda kuziva, asi moto nemvura. Iko kusanganiswa kwe "huni + marimi" hakuna kumbove shamwari yakanakaUye nharaunda dzakawanda dzenhoroondo dzakarasika mumoto unoparadza. Imwe muvengi mukuru inoramba ichinyorova: kana huni ikaramba yakanyorova kwenguva yakareba, inoora uye inokanganisa kugadzikana kwechimiro.
Kurwisa kunaya kwemvura, dzimba dzine hafu-timbered dzinobatanidza zvigadziriso zvakachenjera zvikuru. Uriri hwepamusoro kazhinji hunobuda pamusoro peuriri hwepasizvekuti mvura inowira pasi yakananga pasi isingamhanye nemadziro. Maeve makuru uye denga repamusoro rinonangisa kuyerera kubva kumafacade zvakare zvakajairika. Mumisha mizhinji, uriri hwepasi kana kuti plinth inogadzirwa nematombo, ichigadzira chigadziko chinodzivirira unyoro panovakirwa uriri hwemapuranga.
Josselin : kona yepakati nerwizi rweOust
Mumwoyo meBrittany, taundi reJosselin nderimwe remisha iyo munhu anonzwa izvozvo Ndaigona kuswera ndisina kutarisa wachi, pakati pemakofi nekufamba kwenguvaMigwagwa yaro yakamanikana, yakakomberedzwa nedzimba dzine mavara ane mavara-kati, inokukoka kuti umire nhanho dzese dzekuyemura mavharanda, zvitoro zvidiki nemakona azere nemaruva.
The Josselin skyline inotongwa nenhare inoyevedza inomira padivi peOust River. Kubva pashongwe ye Basilica yeNotre Dame du Roncier inoyevedza panoramic maonero inowanikwa Nzvimbo yenhoroondo, kuyerera kwerwizi, uye nhare, iyo yave yemhuri yekwaRohan kubva muzana ramakore regumi nembiri, zvese zviri mujinga menhare, yakadzivirirwa nemadziro ayo. Nzvimbo yeSainte-Croix, inoonekwa sechikamu chekare chemusha, chakagadzirwa ipapo.
Iyi nharaunda inotarisa chikamu chikuru che hafu-timbered dzimba dzakagadzira Breton architecture chiratidzo chinozivikanwaKushanduka kwavo kunogona kuonekwa mumafacade: maumbirwo ematanda, kureba, machinjiro, uye kushongedzwa kunopa ruzivo pamusoro pezana remakore ravakavakwa. Saka, munhu anogona "kuverenga" nhoroondo yeguta nekungotarisa kumusoro.
Josselin Castle, muFlamboyant Gothic style ine Renaissance yekuwedzera, inovhura chikamu chemakamuri ayo kune veruzhinji. Vashanyi vanogona kuongorora mahoro, raibhurari, uye magadheni akagadzirwa nemugadziri wenzvimbo Achille Duchesne.Inosanganisira gadheni remaruva rine marudzi mazhinji, gadheni rinoyevedza reFrench, uye paki yeChirungu yakayambuka nerukova. Iwo aimbova matanga zvino ane Chidhori uye Toy Museum inofarirwa nevana.
Mukati memasikati zvakakodzera kudzika kunzira yeOust uye uchitevera yakanyorwa nzira "Au fil de l'eau". Rwendo urwu runokubvumira kuti uwane mhuka, maruva uye chiyeuchidzo cheavo vaigara kunze kwerwiziKubva kuvawachikadzi kusvika kune vafambisi vezvikepe, odhiyo inorondedzera nyaya dzemunharaunda apo kufamba kunopa izvo zvingave zvakanakisa maonero aJosselin: silhouette yenhare uye dzimba dzehafu-timbered dzinoratidzwa mumvura sezvo marambi emusha anotanga kuuya.
Dzimba dzine hafu-timbered muSpain: matunhu anoita seakamira nguva
MuSpain, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinogara kupi Nzvimbo yenhoroondo inoumbwa nedzimba dzinenge dzine hafu-timberedHaisi misha iri yoga chete, asi matunhu ese uko nzvimbo, mamiriro ekunze uye kuwanikwa kwehuni zvakabvumira kuti nzira iyi irambe ichishandiswa kunyangwe mushure mekusvika kwezvinhu zveindasitiri.
Zvimwe zvezvivakwa izvi zvakadzokera kuMiddle Ages, uye mune dzakawanda zviitiko Vachiri kuchengetedza zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvavo zvepakutangaKufamba mumigwagwa yaro kunoreva kufunga nezvekabhuku yezvigadziriso zvekuveza: zvinotsigira cantilever, matanda akafumurwa, diagonal reinforcements, mabharukoni anoenderera uye, pamusoro pezvose, iwo magadzirirwo ayo chete huni dzakachembera nenguva dzinogona kupa.
Chinhu chinokatyamadza chenzvimbo idzi mabatiro adzinoita mvura. Iyo facades inodzivirirwa nehombe overhangs uye ane rupo eaves.Izvo zvinowanzojairika kuti pasi pasi pave nematombo uye kumusoro kwehuni, kugadzira chigadziko chinodzivirira mvura. Kubatanidzwa uku kunonyatsooneka mumataundi akawanda ari pedyo neMakomo eCantabrian, uko mamiriro okunze ane mwando akaita kuti zvigadziriswe izvi zvigadziridzwe.
Mune mamwe mataundi, dzvinyiriro yevashanyi yakasiya mucherechedzo wayo. Iyo yaimbova nzira yakakurumbira yekuvaka mune dzimwe nguva yave mutauro unoyevedzanema facades ayo, pane kupindura kune zvimiro zvinodiwa, tsvaga kuchengetedza "yakajairika" mufananidzo kukwezva vashanyi. Kunyange zvakadaro, mumatunhu mazhinji, zvimiro zvechinyakare zvechokwadi zvine mazana emakore enhoroondo zvichiri kutonga.
Pakati penzvimbo dzeSpain uko nhaka iyi inopenya zvakajeka iLa Vera muCáceres, Sierra de Francia muSalamanca, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzePalencia Makomo nemipata yeCantabrian. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anopa imwe mutsauko wegadzirirokuenderana nemamiriro ayo, hupfumi hwayo uye tsika dzayo.
La Vera (Cáceres): dhizaini yemitauro pakati pemasango nemakomba
Dunhu reVera, kuchamhembe kweCáceres, rinonyanya kuzivikanwa nezvinomera zvakasvibirira zvemasango aro, mamiriro ekunze ari pakati nepakati, uye nekuve. utiziro hwakasarudzwa naMambo Charles V kwemazuva ake ekupedzisiraAsi mukuwedzera kune zvisikwa uye nhoroondo, iyi kona yeExtremadura inochengetedza imwe yeanonyanya kufadza seti dzehafu-timbered dzimba dziri peninsula.
Misha yeVera yakakura yakapoteredza hupfumi hwevarimi. Kuwanda kwemapuranga uye kudiwa kwedzimba dzinoshanda kwakatungamirira kumaguta ekare akazara nemapuranga.Zvizhinji zvezvivakwa izvi zvakanzi National Historic-Artistic Sites. Kufamba-famba nomumigwagwa yavo nhete kunoreva kupfuura, nguva nenguva, pasi pematenga akaturikidzana anopotsa abatwa nepamafacade apo matanda ndiwo anokwezva zvikuru.
Mataundi akadai seValverde de la Vera, JaraÃz, Garganta la Olla, Cuacos de Yuste, Villanueva kana Jarandilla akabata mienzaniso yakaisvonaka yezvivakwa zvemapuranga zvechivanhuImba imwe neimwe inoratidzira mhinduro dzakasiyana: matanda anowedzera mumugwagwa, maberere anoshandisa chiedza, maberere umo munhu anogona kuvanda kubva kunaya, uye, muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinyorwa uye mashoko anotaura nezveavo vaigara ikoko mazana emakore akapfuura.
MuLa Vera, pane manzwiro ekuti nguva inopfuura pamwero wakasiyana. Musiyano pakati pemazana emakore ekare mafacade uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva huri kuramba huchiitika pasi pawo -vavakidzani vachikurukura, kuwacha vakarembera kunze kuti vaome, kubika kwechinyakare kunhuhwirira- kunoshandura kufamba kuve chiitiko chinenge chemitambo, sekunge munhu ari mukati meseti, asi chaiyo.
Sierra de Francia (Salamanca): tramoneras, sobaos uye medieval flavour
Iri mupurovhinzi yeSalamanca, Sierra de Francia mumwe muenzaniso wakajeka wenhoroondo-inovaka kubatana. Mumizhinji yemisha yaro, zvivakwa zvemitauro yeko zvakachengetwa nenzira yakadaro kuti, mune mamwe makona, zvakaoma kuwana tsanangudzo imwe chete inoratidza kuti tiri kurarama muzana remakore rechi21.
Munharaunda iyi zvakajairika kuwana Uriri hwepasi hwakagadzirwa negranite uye uriri hwepamusoro nemapuranga emapurangaAya maitiro anozivikanwa munharaunda se "tramonera." Mukati mechivako ichi mune makamuri akasiyana, kunyanya ane mukurumbira "sobrao," ari pamusoro pekicheni kuitira kuti utsi hubatsire kurapa nekuomesa nyama yakarapwa. Ichi chigadzikiso chinoshanda uye chine ungwaru chakabatana zvikuru nemararamiro omugomo.
Iyo Sierra de Francia inoratidzawo kuti kushanya kunogona kukanganisa sei nhaka. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviri pachena kuti Kuvakwa kwevernacular kwakashandurwa kuita rudzi rwe "scenic" facade style.yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza chitarisiko cherustic chinokwezva vashanyi. Nekudaro, dzimba dzechokwadi dzichiri kutonga uye dzinochengeta kukosha kweiyo ethnographic yakasimba.
Mataundi akaita seLa Alberca, Miranda del Castañar, San MartÃn del Castañar, Mogarraz kana Sequeros akanzi Inhoroondo-Artistic Site, asi. Chero taundi diki munzvimbo iyi rakakodzera kumiraVese vanogovana zvinhu zvakafanana: migwagwa yakamanikana, mabharukoni emapuranga, nzvimbo dzekugara, uye matombo akaona zvizvarwa zvichipfuura.
Palencia Makomo uye Cantabrian mipata: network pakati pemakomo nemvura
Makomo eCantabrian nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza dzinozvirumbidza dzakasiyana siyana dzezvivakwa zvekumaruwa, umo Kugadzira huni nematanda kunoita basa rakakosha mumacores mazhinjiHaisi dunhu rakafanana seLa Vera kana Sierra de Francia, asi inomira pachena nepamusoro pemienzaniso inonakidza yakapararira pakati pePalencia neCantabria.
Mumatunhu akadai seValderredible, Palencia Makomo kana Campoo, vanoonekwa misha iyo grid patani inotonga nharaunda yeseMune mamwe mataundi, akadai saAguilar de Campoo kana Bárcena Mayor, rudzi urwu rwekuvaka rwakatekeshera, nepo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri pedyo, kwasara dzimba shoma dzichishandisa iyi kuvaka. Uku kusarongeka kunoita kuti zvakawanikwa zvishamise zvakanyanya.
Mamiriro ekunze ekunaya kwemvura enzvimbo iyi akatungamirira kukugadzirwa kwezvigadzikiso zvakasiyana zvikuru. Maevha anosvika kure uye mavharanda anova maberere chaiwo.kuchengetedza zvese mafacade uye nehupenyu hunoturika pasi pawo. Zvishoma nezvishoma, chivakwa chinowana chitarisiko ichocho chatinoshamwaridzana nechokuchamhembe: matenga anotsvedza, matanda akasviba nekunyorova, uye matombo akafukidzwa muhutu.
Kufamba nemumatunhu aya kutsvaga, kunenge kutenderedza pese pese, muenzaniso mutsva wekuita Vernacular architecture inoenderana nenharaunda pasina kurasikirwa nehunhu hwayoDhorobha rega rega rinopa imwe nuance yakasiyana nenzira yainosanganisa matombo nematanda, asi vese vanogovana chinhu chimwe: kunzwa kwechokwadi kunopinda mumigwagwa yavo.
Covarrubias: musha weCastilian une mweya weNordic
Mupurovhinzi yeBurgos, kumaodzanyemba kweguta guru uye isingasviki hafu yeawa kubva kuLerma, kune Covarrubias, taundi rinotsanangurwa nevakawanda serakavigwa. Dzimba dzavo dzine hafu dzemapuranga dzinoyeuchidza Germany kana Brittany kupfuura nzvimbo yeCastilian, izvo zvinoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakasarudzika yemakiromita mazhinji kutenderera.
Sezvaunosvika, zvikwangwani zvebrown zvinotokuyambira kuti uri kupinda "mumusha une mifananidzo". Uye havana kukanganisa. Guta rekare rakachengetedzwa zvakakwana reCovarrubias rakazara nematanda, mbiru, uye diagonals. Zvinhu izvi zvinosimbisa madziro uye zvinoratidzwa pachena kumugwagwa. Ichi chakafumurwa chimiro chinokweretesa iyo yese zvakanyanya, ingangoita Central European, runako.
Tsanangudzo inoyevedza inopiwa nemanhanga madiki nezvimwe zvinhu izvo dzimwe nguva zvinorembera kubva pamahwindo. Hazvina kujeka zvachose kana ivo vari chikamu chetsika yekubika kana kushanda sekubata kunosetsa.Asi ivo vanowedzera hunhu uye vanomutsa hurukuro yakawanda pakati pevashanyi. Iko kusanganiswa kwechinyakare dhizaini uye diki eccentricities inoita kuti kufamba kuve chinhu chinofinha.
Covarrubias inochengetedzawo hukama hwakakosha neNorway. Mufananidzo waKristina wekuNorway, mwanasikana waMambo Haakon IV, akatumirwa kuCastile kunoroora mukoma waAlfonso X.Yakasiya mucherechedzo uyo nhasi uno munyama wepagore weNorwegian music festival uye musika wezvakajairwa zvigadzirwa kubva kunyika yeNordic mumoyo weCastile neLeón.
Asi karenda yemutambo haigumiri ipapo. Pakutanga kwaDecember, "kuuraya" kwakakurumbira kunoitika munzvimbo huru. nekudya kwakakurumbira uko zvigadzirwa zvenguruve zvinogochwa uye kuravira nemitengo inodhura kwazvoChero nguva yegore, hongu, kune akawanda maresitorendi kwaunogona kunakidzwa nemidziyo yechivanhu yeCastilian, pamwe nezvitoro zvemabhucha kwaunogona kutenga soseji nenyama yekuenda nayo kumba sechiyeuchidzo, chimwe chinhu chinopfuura mapikicha chete.
Chitubu chinozadza nzvimbo yacho nemaruva echerry, kupenda nyika chena, nepo pakati paApril naChikunguru vanogona kutengwa. Cherry ichangotanhwa pamikova yedzimba dzakawandaMuzhizha, kana kupisa kwakanyanya, Rwizi rweArlanza runopa madziva emvura inotonhorera yakakwana pakushambira. Uye gore rose, huremu hwetsika dzechitendero hunonzwika, asi saizvozvowo kusimba kwetsika dzakawanda dzenyika: mabhawa anozadza nevanhu vezera rose, uye "pintxo uye pote" (chinwiwa uye chiduku chiduku) ine vakawanda vanozvipira semasikati makuru.
Maguta makuru eGermany ane hafu-timbered: yakavhurika-mhepo medieval museum
Kunyange zvazvo yakawanda yemapuranga-yakavezwa zvivakwa zvakabatana nemataundi madiki ekumaruwa, Germany inoratidza izvozvo Maguta anogonawo kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzenhoroondo dzizere nedzimba dzemapurangaPasinei nokuparadza kwakaita Hondo Yenyika II, zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvivako zvinodarika mamiriyoni maviri zvemapuranga zviri kuramba zvichiripo munyika yacho, zvizhinji zvacho zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu anoyemurika ekuchengetedzwa.
Mumaguta aya, ma facade ane mavara, mativi anotsvedza, matanda akashongedzwa nemavara akadhindwa nemifananidzo, uye matenga ane mataira zviitiko zvinoratidzika zvakananga kubva mubhuku rengano rine mifananidzoKuwanda kwedzimba dzerudzi urwu mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeguta rekare ndezvekuti manzwiro kana uchifamba-famba ndeokufamba nemumuziyamu chaiyo inorarama.
Imwe yenyaya dzinonyanya kushamisa iQuedlinburg, iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweHarz Mountains. Nezvivakwa zvinopfuura zviuru zviviri zvehafu-timbered kubva ku14th kusvika ku19th century.Iyo inozvirumbidza yepamusoro-soro yerudzi urwu rwechivako muGermany. Hazvishamisi kuti guta iri iUNESCO World Heritage Site uye kuti maonero kubva kuCollegiate Church yeSt. Servatii anosungirwa.
MuQuedlinburg, dzimba dzakatsvikinyidzana pamwe chete, dziine machinjiro anenge ekubata uye zvivanze zvidiki uko zvinomera zvinokwira zvinokwira madziro emazana emakore. Zvitoro zvidiki, macafe, uye waini inokura yakazembera madziro ekare Ivo vanozadza iwo mufananidzo-postora mufananidzo uyo, zvisinei clichéd ungaite senge, unoenderana neicho.
Mamwe matombo eGerman ekugadzira matanda: Rothenburg, Celle, Bamberg uye kambani
Rotenburg ob der Tauber, kuMiddle Franconia, yakawana mukurumbira wayo sekuva mumwe wemienzaniso yakanakisa yeguta rekare reGermanGuta rayo rekare rakachengetedzwa zvakakwana rinotarisana neTauber Valley nekutevedzana kwehafu-timbered dzimba dzakashanda sekurudziro yemafirimu seti, mavhidhiyo emimhanzi, uye kunyange mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Mufananidzo wakanyanya kujeka ndewePlönlein complex: yero hafu-timbered imba, tsime pamberi, uye kumashure, Kobolzeller Gate neSieber Tower.
Celle, muLower Saxony, ndeimwe yeakanakisa nzira yeGerman network. Nzvimbo yayo yenhoroondo inosanganisira inoda kusvika 500 dzimba dzemapuranga dzakanyatsodzorerwadzakaita mutsetse kunge muunganidzwa wepamhepo. Vazhinji vavo vanochengeta nzira dzinoenda kuseri kwemba uko vagari vakamboita kukohwa kwavo, uye nhasi zvitoro zvedzimba, maresitorendi nemakofi.
MuCelle, mugwagwa weKalandgasse, une chikoro chekare cheLatin, uye Hoppener house, kubva muna 1532, inonyanya kukosha. facade yakazadzwa nenhamba dzengano uye diabolical motifsKushanya kunopedzwa ne Renaissance uye Baroque castle pedyo, iyo inowedzera mhepo inoyevedza kune ensemble yemuguta inotongwa nehuni.
Bamberg, yakavakirwa pazvikomo zvinomwe muUpper Franconia, ine nhoroondo yenzvimbo yakaziviswa seWorld Heritage Site kubvira 1993. Iyo Old Town Hall, yakavakwa pachitsuwa chekugadzira muRegnitz RiverPasina mubvunzo ndicho chivakwa chakatorwa mifananidzo, asi kwete chete. Nzvimbo yekare yekuredza, inozivikanwa se "Little Venice," mitsara ine mavara ane hafu-timbered dzimba, mapindu madiki, uye mapier mumahombekombe erwizi, achigadzira mhepo ingangoita yemitambo.
MuFritzlar, mudunhu reHesse, musanganiswa we Rusvingo rwakada kusvika 2,7 km rine shongwe dzinoverengeka uye nzvimbo yedhorobha izere nedzimba kubva ku12th kusvika ku17th century. Inoshandura kushanya kuita rwendo rwakananga kudzokera kuMiddle Ages. Nzvimbo yemusika, ine Lambert House, Seibel House, uye Hochzeitshaus ine facade yakashongedzwa zvakanyanya, inofukidza hupfumi hwemhando iyi yezvivakwa mumamita mashoma.
Monschau, pamahombekombe eRwizi rweRur mudunhu reEifel, inopedzisa runyorwa rwezvinofanira-kuona nemamwe mazana matatu ehafu-akavezwa zvivakwa zvedzimba dzemaboutique, makofi uye zvitoro zvidiki zvinoyevedza. Dhorobha rinozivikanwa zvakare nehupenyu hwaro hunesimba hwetsika.ine mamiziyamu, nzvimbo yemitambo yemanisipala, uye inonzi ndiyo imba yemitambo diki muGermany. Uye zvichiri mukati memiganhu yeGerman, Esslingen am Neckar neBernkastel-Kues vanowedzera zvimwe zvitsauko kune iyi isingaperi katalog yemafacade engano uye tsika dzakasimba.
Dzimwe nzvimbo pakati pedzimba dzehafu-timbered: Tours, Dijon, Tübingen kana Bielefeld
Pamusoro pemienzaniso yeSpanish neGerman, kune mamwe maguta eEurope akaita dzimba dzine hafu-timbered chikamu chakakosha chekuzivikanwa kwavo. Pamahombekombe eLoire, kubva kuTours kuenda kuChinon kuburikidza neAmboiseMigwagwa yakawanda umo mapango, matanda, uye matenga akatsetseka zvinogadzira mifananidzo yakanaka. Kutarisa kumusoro mumaguta aya eFrance ndiko kuramba uchisangana nemafacade akapona mazana emakore enhoroondo.
Dijon, iro rine nhoroondo guta reDuchy yeBurgundy, imwe nzvimbo inobudirira kusanganisa nhaka uye gastronomy. Nzvimbo yayo yenhoroondo, compact uye inofambika kwazvo, inochengetedza zvivakwa zvekare uye Renaissance. Zvivakwa izvi zvinorangarira nguva apo guta rakanga riri nhare yesimba reBurgundi. Pakati pavo pamire dzimba dzakawanda dzehafu-timbered kubva muzana ramakore rechi 15, dzakanyatsobatanidzwa pakati pemizinda uye gare gare zvivakwa.
Imwe yezvivakwa zveDijon zvine mukurumbira ndiyo Maison Millière, inoonekwa seimba yekare kwazvo muguta. Akasimuka kuita mukurumbira mushure mekuonekwa mufirimu "Cyrano de Bergerac" naGérard Depardieu.Nhasi ine imba yekudyira uye yetii parue de la Chouette. Kusiri kure kure, imba yakavanzika yezana ramakore rechi 17, iyo Hôtel de Vogüé, inosanganisa French classicism neItalian Renaissance ruzivo uye denga rinokatyamadza remataira ane mavara akapenya.
Nhaka yechitendero inoitawo basa rakakosha muDijon. Chechi yeNotre-Dame, yekare kwazvo muguta, chikamu chakakosha chenzvimbo yemadhorobha, uye imwe yemadziro ayo ine chiyeuchidzo. chimiro chakakurumbira cheziziTsika inoraira kuibata neruoko rwako rweruboshwe kukwezva rombo rakanaka, ichiita iyo inofanirwa-kuona. Imba yemukati yechechi inovaka mufananidzo wepolychrome weMhandara uye mahwindo ane magirazi akakodzera kushanyirwa kuzorora.
Imba yeDukes yeBurgundy inotonga Nzvimbo de la Libération, inoonekwa seyakanyanya kunaka mativi muguta. Iyi yakaoma inosanganisa yekare medieval ducal palace ne17th-century Palace yeEstates yeBurgundy.Mune rimwe remapapiro ayo mune Museum of Fine Arts, imwe yeyakakura uye yekare muFrance, ine kubvumirwa mahara, nepo Town Hall inogara munzvimbo yepakati, yakashongedzwa ne46-mita-yakakwirira Philippe le Bon tower. Kukwira nhanho dzayo 316 kunopa mubayiro iwe ne 360-degree panoramic maonero pamusoro pedenga re Dijon.
Guta harirambe zvechimanjemanje: iyo Consortium Museum, yakagadzirwa nemugadziri wechiJapan Shigeru Ban, inopa. yazvino 4.000 m² nzvimbo yakatsaurirwa kukuratidzira uye zviitiko zvetsikaUye, hongu, gastronomy inotora nyeredzi pano. Masitadhi ane mukurumbira pasi rose anogovera chitarisiko negingerbread, Burgundy hozhwa, uye chikafu chinoshandura Dijon kuita mecca kune vanoda chikafu muna Mbudzi.
MuGermany, Tübingen neBielefeld vanounza mamwe manuances kune nyika yehafu-timbered dzimba. Tübingen, iri kumahombekombe kweNeckar, iguta reyunivhesiti diki maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu, asi nezvivakwa zvakatangira mazana emakore akawanda. Sikweya yaro yemusika ine nhurikidzwa ina Renaissance dhorobha horo ine sgraffito pendi uye wachi yenyeredzi, yakakomberedzwa nehafu-timbered dzimba dzinosimuka nekudonha, dzichienderana neiyo topography.
MuBielefeld, jee rinodzokororwa rekuti "hazvipo" rinosiyana nenzvimbo chaiyo yenhoroondo, inotungamirwa neSparrenburg castle uye Alter Markt yakakomberedzwa nedzimba dzine mapuranga. Imba yeCrüwell, ine 7.000 Delft tiles, inomira pachena seimwe yezvivakwa zvakasarudzika zveRenaissance.Uye, sekumashure, Sango reTeutoburg rinomhanya nemuguta, richitora chikamu chechishanu chenzvimbo yaro uye richipa yakasarudzika nharaunda.
Nzvimbo dzose idzi—kubva kumisha yeLa Vera kusvika kumaguta eQuedlinburg, Rothenburg, Dijon, kana kuti Tübingen—zvinoratidza izvozvo. Mataundi nemaguta ane dzimba dzine hafu-timbered haisi kungori kumashure kwemifananidzoIzvo zvinokonzerwa nemazana emakore euchenjeri mukuvaka, kujairana nemhoteredzo, uye tsika dzakagara pamwe chete nekushanyirwa uye hupenyu hwemazuva ano. Kuzviongorora kunopa kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemararamiro aiitwa vanhu, kuvaka, uye kupembererwa apo huni, adobe, uye dombo ndizvo zvega zvinhu zvaivepo pakuvaka imba.