Unogona here kufungidzira nyika yakasviba uye chena? Zvakaoma, handiti? Zvese zvakatikomberedza zvine ruvara, uye kana iwe uchienda kunofamba pamusoro pegomo kana pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, iwe unoona iwo akasiyana akasiyana matoni aripo, mazhinji acho Mavara epamusoro.
Painter, pese paanoda kugadzira basa rehunyanzvi, anofanirwa kushandisa akateedzana matekinoroji anomiririrwa nekubata nekubatanidza mavara. Uye nenzira, kuzivisa nekuziva mavara ibazi rinonakidza kwazvo. Ndozvazviri Ko mavara epamusoro anowanikwa sei?.
Ndeapi mavara epamusoro?
Mavara epamusoro ari mugumisiro wekusanganisa ruvara rwekutanga nechechipiri ruvara. Misanganiswa yakaita seiyi inoita kuti pave nemavara epakati azere nemanuances. Pakati pavo pane violet tsvuku, orange yellow, greenish blue, greenish yellow, orenji tsvuku kana violet blue, pakati pevamwe.
Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani pfungwa iyi, zvakakosha kuti tiongorore ndeapi mavara ekutanga uye echipiri, sezvo mavara epamusoro anozvarwa kubva mukusanganiswa kwawo.
Mavara ekutanga
Mavara ekutanga ndiwo ayo Havagoni kuumbwa nekusanganisa mamwe mavara. Aya ndiwo hwaro hwemamwe mavara ese pavhiri reruvara. Naizvozvo, iwo mavara akakosha uye haagone kudzokororwa kuburikidza nemusanganiswa.
Sezvineiwo, hapana dzidziso imwe chete pamusoro pekuti mavara ekutanga ndeapi. Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso wakashandiswa, mavara ekutanga anogona kusiyana. Iwo makuru emhando mhando ndeaya:
- RGB modhi (yechirungu) tsvuku, girinhi y bhuruu): tsvuku, girini uye bhuruu. Inoshandiswa mumagetsi ekuratidzira, iyi modhi inobva pakusanganiswa kwechiedza.
- CMY modhi (yechirungu) cyan, magenta, yero): cyan, majenta uye yero. Ndiyo muenzaniso inoshandiswa mukudhinda.
- RYB modhi (yechirungu) tsvuku, yero y bhuruu): tsvuku, yero uye yebhuruu. Iyo inozivikanwa seyechinyakare modhi yekupenda uye art.
- Psychological primary color: yakanangana nekuona kwatinoita mavara, uko mavara ekutanga ari matsvuku, yero uye bhuruu.
Imwe yeanonyanya kushamisa curiosities ndeyekuti Kana mavara matatu ekutanga akasanganiswa muzvikamu zvakaenzana, ruvara rutema runowanikwa. mune subtractive modhi (inoshandiswa mune dzakadhindwa arts).
Sekondari mavara
Sekondari mavara anowanikwa nekusanganisa maviri ekutanga mavara muzvikamu zvakaenzana.. Aya mavara anoonekwa seanopindirana kune ekutanga mavara uye anoita chikamu chechipiri mukugadzirwa kwevhiri reruvara.
Mavara echipiri, zvichienderana nemuenzaniso wakashandiswa, ndeaya anotevera:
- RGB modhi: cyan, magenta uye yero.
- CMY modhi: orenji, girini nepepuru.
Nekusanganisa aya echipiri mavara nemaprimaries awo, mavara epamusoro anowanikwa.
Mavara epamusoro: tsanangudzo uye kuumbwa
Mavara epamusoro, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, ari mhedzisiro yekusanganisa iyo yekutanga color ine yakatarisana yechipiri ruvara pavhiri reruvara. Iwo mavara epakati anopa akasiyana siyana nuances uye toni uye akakosha mune zvakasikwa uye art. Aya mavara, kazhinji, aya atinowana kana tichiona zvakatipoteredza.
Mimwe mienzaniso yemusanganiswa unoburitsa mavara epamusoro ndeiyi:
- Yero + girini = pistachio girini
- Yero + orenji = zai jena
- Magenta + orenji = tsvuku
- Magenta + violet = pepuru
- Cyan + violet = indigo
- Cyan + green = turquoise bhuruu
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mavara epamusoro iwo haagumi, sezvo zvigadziridzo zviduku muzvikamu zvemavara akavhenganiswa zvinogona kubereka zvisingaverengeki shades. Izvi zvakakosha mumunda wekupenda, graphic dhizaini uye fashoni.
Chii chinonzi ruvara vhiri?
El chromatic denderedzwa Icho chinhu chakakosha chekunzwisisa hukama pakati pemavara. Zviri a graphic inomiririra yemavara akarongwa mudenderedzwa, apo mavara ekutanga, echipiri uye epamusoro anogoverwa munzvimbo dzakaenzana.
Denderedzwa iri rinoramba riri chirevo chakakosha kune maartist, vagadziri uye vagadziri. Kune akasiyana mavhezheni evhiri vhiri, pakati peatinowana:
- Traditional Chromatic Wheel: Yakakurumbira muna 1810 naGoethe mubasa rake Rudzi Theory, inosanganisira mavara matanhatu: yero, orenji, tsvuku, violet, bhuruu uye girini.
- Natural Chromatic Wheel: Inomiririra mavara anowanikwa kubva kuchiedza chechisikigo, anowanzo kuumbwa mumavara gumi nemaviri akatarisana.
Gumbo remavara rinoshandiswa kugadzira kuwirirana kwemavara, sezvo ichikubvumira kuti usarudze misanganiswa inoshanda pamwe chete zvakanaka, yakadai semavara anopindirana kana akafanana. Iyo igwara rakakosha pakugadzira yakaenzana mavara palettes.
Kusiyana uye kushandiswa kwemavara epamusoro
Pamusoro pekubatanidzwa kwekutanga kwemavara epamusoro, misiyano yemavara aya inotsamira pazvinhu zvakaita sehuwandu hweruvara rumwe norumwe runoshandiswa. Mukuita, mavara epamusoro akakosha pakugadzira shanduko yakatsetseka pakati pemavara anoyevedza uye nekuwedzera kudzika uye kwechokwadi kumabasa emifananidzo.
Semuenzaniso, muunyanzvi nekugadzira, mavara epamusoro anowanzoshandiswa kupfavisa misiyano ine hutsinye pakati pemavara ekutanga kana echipiri. Mukushongedza kwemukati, ivo vanoiswa kuti vape hunhu kune zvakatipoteredza.
Mukushambadzira uye kushambadzira, ivo vanoshandiswa kumutsa manzwiro chaiwo. Kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwemavara emhando yepamusoro kunobatsira pakugadzira mhepo inodziya, nyowani kana yehunyanzvi, zvichienderana nechinangwa chepurojekiti.
Saka, kana iwe uchida kupenda kana kuedza, usazeza kusanganisa mavara uye ramba uchidzidza nezve dzidziso yemavara. Mikana inenge isingaperi!