MuLondon yepakati pezana remakore rechi17, nhau dzakapararira kubva kuhotera kuenda kuhotera uye musika kuenda kumusika. Pakati pemakuhwa ezvematongerwo enyika, hondo, nematambudziko, zita rimwe chete rakatanga kunzwika nguva dzose: Mary Carleton, "Mambokadzi weGerman" asinganzwisisikeChimiro chake, chakabatanidzwa muzviitiko zvekuva nemukadzi ane utsinye, kuba uye kuba zita rake, chakava chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvaionekwa nevanhu panguva iyoyo.
Nyaya yemukadzi uyu, akaberekwa asina kodzero asi akashongedzerwa nepfungwa dzakapinza uye tarenda rinoshamisa rekutamba, yakazadza matare ndokugara mumapepa, mitambo uye kuungana kwevanhu. Maria akanga asiri mumwe munyengeri chete, asi chiratidzo chisina kunaka. kuti mukadzi angashandisa sei zvikanganiso zviri munharaunda yakaoma kuti azvigadzirise nguva nenguva, achitamba netariro pamusoro pedzinza, murume kana mukadzi, uye tsika.
Mavambo akaderera uye pfungwa dzinoshamisa
Akazvarwa Mary Moders muCanterbury muna 1642, akakurira mumhuri isina kusimba, mwanasikana wemuimbi asina rombo rakanaka, asi aine mukana wekuwana nzvimbo ine tsika dzakapfuma kupfuura vakadzi vazhinji vepanguva yake. Kubva achiri mudiki akaratidza kuda mabhuku zvakanyanya, chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki kumusikana ane ruzivo rwemagariro ake muEngland yezana remakore rechi17.
Akaverenga zvese zvaaigona kuwana: kubva muzvinyorwa zvechitendero kusvika kumabhuku ekushandisa, uye pamusoro pezvose, mabhuku eushingi uye manoveli ezviitiko zvemafaroPakati pavo, mumwe wavo aimunyanya kukoshesa: Amadhis eGaulMary akasvika pakuziva ndima nemusoro uye aiziva hunyengeri uye kutsunga kwevanhu vakaita saMambokadzi Oriana. Mabhuku aya ehushingi aisangova evaraidzo chete; akamupa ruzivo rwemasaini, hurukuro, uye mareferensi aaizoshandisa gare gare kuvaka mabasa ake emagariro evanhu.
Nekuda kwake kuda kuverenga, Mary akavandudza hunyanzvi hwaisawanzoitika mumamiriro ake ezvinhu: Ainyatsogona kutaura mitauro yakati wandei uye aive nekudzidziswa kweunyanzvi.Ruzivo urwu rwaizova rwakakosha pakuita kuti vamwe vazive kuti aive mukadzi wekune imwe nyika akaberekerwa muhupfumi, ane tsika dzakanaka uye akajaira misangano yehumambo.
Munyika umo vakadzi vaifanirwa kuva nemwero, kunyarara, uye kuteerera, Mary akakurumidza kunzwisisa kuti chombo chake chakanakisisa chaizova mashoko ake. Akadzidza kuverenga vanhu zviri nyore sekuverenga kwaanoita bhuku, kuona zvavanoda, zvavanotya, uye zvavanotarisira kuti vazvishandise kuti zvivabatsire ivo pachavo.
Kuroorana kwevana vasati varoorana, matambudziko, uye kupomerwa kwekutanga kwemukadzi ane chikomba
Mary asati ava "Mambokadzi weGerman" anozivikanwa, airarama hupenyu hwemazuva ose, zviri pachena. Muchato wake wekutanga waive we John Steadman, mugadziri weshangu wekuCanterburyAkabereka vana naye, kunyange hazvo, maererano nemashoko, vana vakafa vachiri vadiki, kurohwa kwakamukanganisa zvikuru.
Njodzi iyoyo yemunhu, mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kuva amai nemusha zvaive nzira yega yekugutsikana kwevakadzi, zvinoita sekunge zvakabatsira Mary kufunga patsva nezveramangwana rake. Pane kuti azvipe nguva yekurarama hupenyu hwakaoma, akatanga kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa dambudziko racho.kunyangwe zvaireva kuzviisa kunze kwemutemo netsika dzakapararira.
Mushure mekusiya Steadman, akaroorwa nemurume wechipiri, Chiremba weDover anozivikanwa saDayUye muchato uyu haungazomugumise zvachose. Munguva pfupi, Mary akanyangarika zvakare nekuvanda kwaakaita, achitanga maitiro aaizodzokorora kwemakore: hukama hupfupi, zvipikirwa zveramangwana riri nani, uye kuzorora panguva yakakodzera, achitora zviwanikwa kana mabhenefiti pamwe chete naye.
Kare muna 1658, zita rake rakatanga kupararira mumagwaro edare nekuda kwechikonzero chaizomutambudza kweupenyu hwake hwese: kupomerwa mhosva yekuva nemukadzi ane chikombaZvisinei, munyaya yekutanga iyoyo, akakwanisa kukunda. Dare harina kukwanisa kuratidza kuti akanga achiri kuroorwa naSteadman, chimwe chikonzero ndechekuti haana kumbobvira apupura, chimwe chikonzero chiri chekuti akanga asina mari yekufambisa nekutsigira nyaya yacho.
Chiitiko ichi chakamudzidzisa chidzidzo chakakosha: Mutemo wacho waive nemaburi ekubvisa mhosva uye waigona kushandiswa zvisina kunaka.Kana aifamba-famba kubva kune rimwe guta, akachinja zita rake, uye achishandisa mukana wekunonoka uye kudhura kwehurongwa hwekutonga, aiva nemukana wakakura wekunzvenga mhosva, kunyangwe mumhosva dzakakomba sekudanana kwevaviri.
Kubiridzira muEurope uye kudzidziswa kuva "mambokadzi"
Mary asati aenda kuEurope, akamboenda kuLondon, uko kwaaizozivikanwa. Akapedza nguva yakati ari ikoko. Cologne, muGermany yanhasiIkoko, akasangana nevanhu vepamusoro vemunharaunda. Ndipo paakavandudza hunhu hwake semukadzi wekune imwe nyika akapfuma uye ane hunhu hwakanaka.
Muguta iroro, akasangana nemurume mukuru aifarira zvikuru runako rwake. Mushure memazuva matatu chete vazivana, vakaronga zuva remuchato. Vachivimba naye zvizere, Murume uyu akamupa mari yakawanda kuronga mhemberero uye gadziriro dzose dzinodiwa.
Sezvazvaitarisirwa, Mary akashandisa mukana uyu. Haana kungochengeta mari kubva kumurume wake waaipomerwa, asiwo... Akanyengedza mumwe wake, muridzi wemba waakanga aronga naye muchirongwa ichi.Zuva remuchato parakasvika, varume vese vakaona kuti mwenga akanga anyangarika, vachisiya zvikwereti zvakawanda, kufungirana, uye kusekwa kukuru.
Zvakaitika izvi kunze kwenyika zvakamuedza. Akavandudza matauriro ake, tsika dzake, uye nhoroondo yake yehupenyu ine mukurumbiraAkadzidza kuti vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vaiita sei nekukwezva kwepfuma nedzinza. Zvese izvi zvaizova zvakakosha paakadzokera kuEngland, akatsunga kutamba mutambo une njodzi huru.
Nekunyepedzera kwega kwega, Mary ainyatsoita basa rake: aizviratidza senherera kubva mumhuri yakanaka, mugari wenhaka yepfuma mukondinendi, akadzidza mumitauro yakati wandei uye akajaira mararamiro epamusoro. Mitambo nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva zvakatanga kusangana kuita mutambo wepadanho rimwe chete, umo aive gamba guru uye mutungamiriri.
Kusikwa kwe "German Princess"
Kudzokera kuLondon, Mary akasarudza kutora danho repamusoro mumutambo wake wekuzivikanwa. Akazvigadzira patsva semunhu Muchindakadzi weGerman, nherera, mupfumi uye murombo, munhu akabatwa nematambudziko emhuri, asi achiri nepfuma yakawanda inonzi yakavharwa kana kuti ichiri kumirira kupihwa mhosva.
Kupinda kwake panzvimbo iyi kwakaverengerwa kusvika pa milimita imwe chete. Rimwe zuva mangwanani akaonekwa mu Exchange Tavern yeLondonYaiva nzvimbo yaisangana vatengesi, nyanzvi, nevanhu vepamusoro, pamwe chete nemupristi weparuwa. Akakumbira pekugara nedziviriro, achiti aida pekugara kubva pakurwiswa nemufundisi, izvo zvakakurumidza kumuita kuti anzwirwe tsitsi nevaya vaivapo.
Muridzi wetafura, akafadzwa nechimiro chake, kugona kwake kutaura nemitauro yakasiyana, uye zvishongo zvaaipfeka, akasarudza kumubatsira ndokumusuma kuhama yake kana shamwari yake. John Carleton, gweta rechidiki raive nemakore angangoita gumi nemasere ekuberekwaKubva pamusangano iwoyo kwakatanga chimwe chezviitiko zvainyanya kutaurwa nezvazvo muEngland yezana remakore rechi17.
Panguva yekudanana, Mary akaratidza mimhanzi yake yese. tsamba dzinonzi dzakatumirwa kubva kuGermanyAkataura nezvepfuma, mazita ekuremekedza, nemari yaaiwana, uye akataura kuti aitsvaga muchato wakakodzera waizomudzivirira kubva kumanomano akanga amumanikidza kuti atize nyika yake. Mhuri yaJohn, yakwezvwa nemukana wekuroorwa nemukadzi wechikuru wekune imwe nyika, yakaedza zvakasimba kuchengetedza muchato wacho.
Muchato wacho wakapembererwa nekukurumidza zvekuti Zvaifanira kudzokororwa nekuda kwematambudziko ekutonga nemapepa acho. Pakutanga, munhu wese airatidzika kunge aine chokwadi chekuti vakanga vaita chibvumirano chakanaka: kuroorana kunobatsira kubatanidza gweta raizoda kuva gweta nepfuma. Asi fungidziro yacho yaizokurumidza kupera.
Nyaya yekunyomba: rusarura, hunyengeri uye kutongwa paOld Bailey
Mhuri yekwaCarleton payakatanga kuferefeta pfuma yehama yavo itsva yemukuwasha, vakaona kuti Hupfumi hwakawanda hwakavimbiswa hwaingova mhuteKwakanga kusina minda iri nyore kuwana, matombo airatidzika seasina kukosha sezvaaionekwa, uye tsamba dzacho dzaive dzisina chokwadi.
Kuora mwoyo kwakashanduka kuita hasha. VaCarleton vakatanga kufungidzira kuti mambokadzi uyu haasi iye waaizviti ndiye uye vakatanga kuburitsa chakavanzika chacho. Munguva pfupi, nhau dzakabuda muCanterbury, dzemurume wekutanga, mugadziri weshangu ainzi Steadman, uye pamwe murume wechipiri, chiremba wekuvhiya muDover. Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, kusawirirana kwepachivande kwakava nyaya yeruzhinji.
Muna 1663, Mary akaendeswa pamberi pematare edzimhosva munzvimbo yakakurumbira ye Old Bailey yeLondonAkapomerwa mhosva yekuva nemukadzi wechipiri nekuda kwekuroora John Carleton asi zvichinzi achiri kuroora John Steadman. Kutongwa kwacho kwakaita kuti vanhu vakawanda vafarire: migwagwa yakapoteredza jeri nedare redzimhosva zvakanga zvakazara nevanhu vaiona vachida kuona uyo ainzi "German Princess."
Vapomeri havana kungotaura kuti vane mukadzi mumwe chete, asi vakaramba vachiti Maria akanga kunyengera kukuru kwekuzivikanwa kwakaitwaachinyepedzera semunhu wekune imwe nyika akaberekerwa muurombo kuti awane muchato une pundutso mune zvemari. John Carleton akazviratidza semunhu akabatwa nembavha chaiyo, mumwe munhu akanga ashandisa fungidziro uye tarisiro dzevanhu dzekuti munhu afambe zvakanaka kuburikidza nekuroorana.
Zvisinei, kutongwa kwacho kwakanga kusiri nyore sezvaitarisirwa nevekwaCarleton. Uchapupu hwacho hwaive husina kusimbaChapupu chimwe chete ndicho chakauya pachena nezvehukama hwake hwekare naSteadman, uye chapupu ichi, nekuda kwekushaya zvekushandisa, hachina kukwanisa kuzviratidza. Kudzivirira kwaMary kwakashandisa kusasimba uku, uye iye pachake akanyora nyaya inonakidza, achishandisa ruzivo rwake mukutaura pachena uye kushandisa maonero ake.
Pakupedzisira, dare harina kukwanisa kuratidza zvakajeka kuti akaroorwa naSteadman zviri pamutemo panguva yemuchato wake naJohn. Akasunungurwa pamhosva yekuva mukadzi ane mukadzi mudiki.Izvi hazvina kudzivirira gakava kuti risarambe richikura, uye hazvina kudzivirira mukurumbira wake semunyengeri kuti usazivikanwe.
Mapepa enhau, nhoroondo dzehupenyu hwevanhu, uye hondo yezvinyorwa
Nyaya yaMary Carleton haina kuramba iri mudare. Muna 1663, nyaya yenhema yakatanga. kuburitsa manyemwe akakomberedza chimiro chakeMukati memwedzi mishomanana, kwakabuda mapepa nemapepa anopfuura gumi nemaviri airondedzera, achidudzira, kana kushandisa nyaya yake zvisina kunaka, achisanganisa chokwadi chinosimbiswa nemakuhwa nezvishongo zvemabhuku.
Chinonyanya kushamisa ndechekuti Mary pachake akatora chikamu muhondo iyoyo yenyaya. Akaburitsa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, magwaro akadai se Kurevererwa kweMukadzi Ari Kushungurudzika y Nhoroondo yeMambokadzi weGerman, kupi Akadzivirira shanduro yake yezviitiko uye akataura kuti aibva kuGermany. Mairi, akashandisa kugona kwake mitauro nehunyanzvi hwake hweunyanzvi sehumbowo husina kunanga hwekuti aive neruzivo rwakadzama uye rwakakosha.
Muzvinyorwa izvozvo, Mary akasimbisa kuti mhosva dzekuba nedzimwe mhosva dzaaipomerwa dzaive mugumisiro we makuhwa uye manyepo pamusoro pakeAkaratidza kuroorana kwake naJohn Carleton sekuroorana kwakakurumidza, achikurudzirwa nekumanikidzwa nemhuri yake kuti vawane pfuma yake nekukurumidza asati aroorwa nemumwe munhu wechitatu.
Kune rumwe rutivi, John Carleton haana kuramba akanyarara. Akaburitsa mhinduro dzake, dzakadai sedzinoti Kudzokorora y Mupata weUltimum waJohn Carleton, uko akati ndiye akaurayiwa nehurongwa hwakanyatsorongwa. Airatidza Mary semutambi ane hunyanzvi, achikwanisa kuchengetedza hunhu hwake hwakanaka pasina kupokana, pasina kufungira chero ani zvake ari pedyo naye.
Mabhuku aya akachinja hupenyu hwaMary kuita rudzi rwe ngano chaiyouko chokwadi nengano zvakasangana pasina muganhu wakajeka. Vanyori vakaita saFrancis Kirkman, mumwe wevanhu vakararama panguva iyoyo, vakamutsanangura semukadzi ane nhema dzaive dzisingabviri kutsanangurwa, kwete nekuti ainyepa nguva dzose, asi nekuti aikwanisa kugara munyaya dzake sokunge dzaive dzechokwadi.
Kuvaka mitambo yemitambo, mitambo yemitambo uye kuzivikanwa
Kunze kwematare edzimhosva nemapepa ekunyorera, Mary Carleton akakwirawo pachikuva. Akatoita mutambo mu kutora chikamu mumitambo yakavakirwa pahupenyu hwavo, se Mambokadzi weGerman y Kurwa Kwakanaka: Kana, Mukunda wechikadziMumitambo iyi, hupenyu hwake hwakava chinhu chinoshamisa, uye akazvitamba iye pachake kana kuti akafuridzira vatambi vakadzokorora manomano ake.
Mumabasa iwayo, Mary akashandisa chikuva ku kuti vanhu vanzwirwe tsitsiAkazviratidza semukadzi ane hunyanzvi uyo akanga angodzidza kufamba munyika ine utsinye. Hurukuro dzake dzaifanana nedzekutaura ari ega umo aitsanangura zvikonzero zvake, aitsigira zviito zvake, uye aibvunza tsika dzaimushora.
Nyaya yake ine chekuita nedzimwe nyaya dzechikadzi dzaive dzisina kururama panguva iyoyo, dzakadai se Mary Frith, anozivikanwa saMal CutpurseMugari wekuLondon aizivikanwa nekupfeka mbatya dzevarume, kusvuta mumabhawa, kunwa doro zvakanyanya, uye kutaura nyaya dzezvinonyadzisira munzira dzemumigwagwa uye pamisangano yehusiku. Ose airatidzwa mumabhuku ehupenyu engano ayo akazoonekwa seane tsika imwechete semabhuku akadai se Moll Flanders naDaniel Defoe.
Zvinyorwa izvi nezviratidzo zvinoratidza nyika umo vamwe vakadzi, pasinei nezvirambidzo zvepamutemo nemagariro evanhu, Vakatsauka nemaune kubva pane zvaigamuchirwa nemadzimai.Kusvuta paruzhinji, kunwa doro, kufamba-famba uri wega muguta, kana kutaura nyaya dzechivanhu pamisangano yevarume kwaionekwa semaitiro ane ngozi nekuti zvaipikisa pfungwa yekuva nemwero, kunyarara, uye kuzviisa pasi.
Mupfungwa iyi, Mary Carleton haana kungonyengedza vanhu vamwe chete; akafumurawo kuti vakanga vasina kusimba sei. mapoka ekuzivikanwa, murume kana mukadzi, uye mukurumbira munharaunda yainyanya kufarira dzinza neruremekedzo. Munhu mumwe nemumwe airatidza tsika idzodzo, kunyangwe kana kutsoropodzwa kwacho kwaingova nemhosva.
Kudzingwa munyika, kudzoka pachivande, uye kufa nekuzvisungirira
Mushure mekuedzwa kukuru kwa1663 uye huwandu hwemabhuku akatevera, hupenyu hwaMary hahuna kugadzikana zvachose. Akaramba achifamba-famba pakati pemaguta akasiyana nenzvimbo dzakasiyana, achishandisa ruzivo rwake kuramba achiita hutsotsi hudiki nehukuruuye kushandisa nzira dzakaipa dzehurongwa uhwu.
Pane imwe nguva gare gare, akapomerwa mhosva yekuba, uye vakuru vakuru vakafunga kumuranga nechiyero chinowanzoonekwa kune dzimwe mhosva: kuendeswa kuJamaica, panguva iyoyo yaive koroni yeEngland. Chinangwa chayo chaive chekubvisa vanhu vane matambudziko nekuvadzinga kubva kunyika yababa vavo.
Zvisinei, Mary akaramba kunyangarika muCaribbean. Neimwe nzira, akakwanisa kudzoka. kuenda kuEngland pachivandekuramba kurambidzwa uye kuratidza zvakare kuti miganhu yenyika yakanga isiri chipingamupinyi chikuru kwaari futi.
Kudzoka ikoko kwakavanzika kwakazova kuparara kwake. Akapomerwazve mhosva dzekuba nekuba zvinhu zvidiki, asi panguva ino kururamisira hakuna kunaka. Muna 1673, Akatongerwa rufu nekuda kwekuba. uye zvakagumira padanda, zvichivhara nzira yehupenyu yakaratidzwa nenjodzi inogara iripo uye kuvandudzwa kunoramba kuripo.
Zvisinei, mugumo wake hauna kubvisa nhaka yake. Mufananidzo we "German Princess" wakaramba uchipararira munyaya dzakazotevera, mabasa, uye zvidzidzo, uchiva munhu ane ngano airatidza hunyanzvi hweutsotsi uye kushoropodzwa kwakavanzika kwenharaunda isina nzira dzakawanda dzepamutemo dzevakadzi vane chinangwa.
Mary Carleton semutangi wemabhuku netsika
Zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano zvetsika dzemuzana remakore rechi17 zvakasimbisa kuti Mary Carleton aipfuura kungova tsotsi rine mukurumbira. Vaongorori vazhinji vanomuona semunhu ane mukurumbira. chinyorwa chekutanga chebhuku reChirungu, mupfungwa yekuti hupenyu hwake hwakarondedzerwa, hwakanyorwa patsva uye hwakaitwa hwengano mumafomu akasiyana-siyana, zvichitarisira zvinhu zvenyaya dzemazuva ano.
Mapepa enhau nenhoroondo dzeupenyu dzakamupoteredza—kusanganisira shanduro dzaakanyora iye pachakeVakasanganisa zviitiko chaizvo nezvishongo zvemabhuku, vachiunza hurukuro, zviitiko zvemitambo, uye tsananguro dzepfungwa. Zvese izvi zvakabatsira pakugadzira hunhu hwakaoma, pakati pegamba rinoyevedza nebenzi rine hunhu hwakanaka.
Mumazuva ano, akaenzaniswa nevanhu vakaita se vanyengeri vemazuva ano nevanyengeri, kusanganisira Anna Delveyavo vakashandisawo hunhu hwenhema kuti vafambe mudenderedzwa remasimba neumbozha. Manzwiro e "German Princess" anowirirana nekufarira kuri kuitwa neavo vanoshandura nhoroondo dzavo dzehupenyu kuti vakwire padanho repamusoro.
Panyaya yedzidziso, nyaya yavo yakashanda kuratidza kuti Munhu anogona kuzvivaka semunhuMary haana kungogadzira hunhu humwe chete, asi hwakawanda, uye akavadzivirira pamberi pevatongi, vaverengi, nevatambi vemitambo. Kuwanda uku kunomuisa pamavambo emhando yemunhu wekunyora—munyengeri, mufambi wezviitiko, mbavha ine hunyanzvi—iyo yaizova nedzinza refu mumabhuku ekuEurope.
Uyezve, nyaya yake yakapikiswa zvakanyanya maonero ebasa revakadzi muEngland yezana remakore rechi17Panguva iyo mitemo yekugara pamwe chete yaibvumidza murume kuva muridzi wepfuma yemukadzi, uye apo kuroorana kwaive nzira yega yekuwana kuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi kumukadzi, Mary akashandisa kuroorana senzvimbo yekurwira, achikanganisa pfungwa dzayo dzechinyakare.
Pakati pemunhu akabatwa neanonyengedza: kusanzwisisika kwe "German Princess"
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza nezvaMary Carleton kusanzwisisika kwaakaratidzwa mumazana emakore. Mamwe magwaro anomuratidza se tsotsi rakangwara zvikuru, uyo akashandisa zvisina kunaka kuvimba nevamwe uye zvishuwo zvevanhu vaaiitira zvakaipa.
Zvisinei, dzimwe nhoroondo dzinosimbisa mamiriro ayo e mukadzi akapandukira hurongwa husina kuenzana zvakanyanyaMutsananguro iyi, kunyengedzwa kwake kwaizova, kanenge muchikamu, kupindura murairo wairamba kuzvitonga kwake mune zvehupfumi uye waimuisa panzvimbo dziri pasi, nguva dzose dzichitungamirirwa nemunhurume.
Zvakanyorwa naMary pachake zvinosimbisa hukama uhwu. Dzimwe nguva anoratidzwa semukadzi akatsamwa anofanirwa kudzivirira rukudzo rwake kubva mukupomerwa mhosva; dzimwe nguva, anoratidza kugutsikana kunonakidza muhunyanzvi hwaanoshandisa pakubata vatongi, varume, uye vakwikwidzi. Haana mhosva uye ane hunyengeri, anotambudzwa uye anouraya.
Kusawirirana uku kwave kuri chinhu chikuru chinoita kuti vanhu varambe vachifarira chimiro chake. Mary Carleton anoratidza kusawirirana kuripo pakati pehunhu hwe "pamutemo" - hunodiwa nevanhu - uye hunhu "hwakagadzirwa", hunhu hwacho hunogadzirwa nemunhu kuti ararame kana kuti abudirire. Hupenyu hwake muenzaniso wakakura wekuti hunhu hwake hunogona sei kuva hunhu hwakanaka., basa rinoitwa pamberi pevateereri avo, zvakare, vanoda kutenda mune dzimwe nyaya.
Pakupedzisira, "Mambokadzi wekuGerman" akafamba munzvimbo iri pakati pechokwadi nengano, pakati pehupenyu hwake nengano, pakati pemagwaro emutemo nekabhuku kepfungwa dzinokurudzira kufungidzira. Nhaka yake inogara iripo nekuti akagara munzvimbo idzodzo dzisina kuchenakumanikidza avo vanomutonga - nezuro nanhasi - kuti vazvibvunze kuti chii chiri chechokwadi uye chii chiri kumiririrwa muhupenyu hwemunhu chero upi zvake.
Nyaya yaMary Carleton, kubva paakazvarwa ari muCanterbury kusvika pakufa kwake ari padanda mushure mehupenyu hwekunyengera, michato isina chokwadi, kudzingwa munyika uye kudzoka kwake pachivande, inoratidza mufananidzo wemukadzi aiziva nzira yekushandura nyika kuita chikuva chake. Nyaya yake inoratidza kuti njere, hunyanzvi hwekucherechedza, uye kugona mutauro zvinogona kuva zvombo zvine simba sezvazvine njodzi.kunyanya kana vakashandiswa kupikisa, kushandisa, kana kupfuudza mitemo yenzanga inofarira chitarisiko nechinzvimbo.