ari manhamba imhando yenhamba dzinoshandiswa kuratidza chinzvimbo kana kurongeka chechimwe kana zvimwe zvinhu mukati mekutevedzana kana kutevedzana. Kusiyana nenhamba dzemakadhinari, ayo anoshandiswa kuverenga nhamba yezvinhu, nhamba dze ordinal dzinopindura mubvunzo munzvimbo ipi? o muhurongwa hupi?. Muenzaniso wekare unenge uri munhangemutange: wekutanga kupedza ndiye anokunda, wechipiri ndiye mumhanyi, zvichingodaro.
Ordinal numbers vs. nhamba dzemakadhinari
Zvakakosha kusimbisa musiyano pakati Makadhinari nhamba y manhamba. Nhamba dzekadhinari ndidzo dzinotaridza huwandu, senge 1, 2, 3... Nepo nhamba dze ordinal dzichiratidza nzvimbo ine hukama murondedzero kana kutevedzana, sekutanga, chechipiri, chetatu, zvichingodaro.
Semuenzaniso, pasherufu ine mabhuku mashanu:
- Cardinal number: Pane mabhuku mashanu pasherufu.
- Ordinal number: Bhuku rechitatu ndiro randinoda.
Kukosha kwekushandisa imwe kana imwe nenzira kwayo kuri mukujeka kweruzivo. Nhamba dzeKadhinari dzinotiudza kuti maelementi mangani aripo, nepo nhamba dze ordinal dzinotiudza nzvimbo chaiyo yechinhu chimwe nechimwe.
Nhamba dze ordinal dzinonyorwa sei?
Ordinal numbers, kuwedzera pakunyorwa nemavara akadai kutanga, yechipiri o tercero, vane chimiro chekufananidzira chinovasiyanisa nemakadhiinari. Ichi chiratidzo ndicho dhigirii chiratidzo (º), iyo yakaiswa kurudyi rwenhamba. Semuyenzaniso: 1º, 2º, 3º.
Kune nhamba dzechikadzi, tsamba inoshandiswa a cantilevered kuratidza murume kana mukadzi, sezvinoitika mukati primera (1a), segunda (2a).
Panhamba dzinopfuura chegumi, nzira inonyanyozivikanwa ndeyekushandisa nhamba yemakadhiinari inoteverwa nechiratidzo chinoenderana, senge: 21º kwemakumi maviri nerimwe.
Maumbirwo nezvivakashure zvenhamba dze ordinal
Nhamba dzeOrdinal muchiSpanish dzinoshandisa zvirevo zvakasiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yadzo mukutevedzana. Aya matinji ndemamwe eanonyanyo zivikanwa:
- -ero/yaive: Inoshandiswa kune yekutanga ordinal manhamba, senge kutanga (1º) kana tercero (3º).
- -ku/ta: Yakajairika pakati ordinals, senge cheshanu (5º), yechitanhatu (6º).
- -ino/ena: Chivakashure ichi chatadza kushandiswa kunze kwekunge chiri che wepfumbamwe (9º).
- -avo/ava: Inoshandiswa chete pazvikamu, senge chegumi chimwe (1/10).
Pamusoro pezvo, dzimwe nhamba dze ordinal dzinogona kupfupikiswa neimwe nzira. Semuyenzaniso, kutanga inogona kupfupikiswa se 1ºpanguva yechipiri yakapfupikiswa 2º. Kana idzi dziri nhamba dzechikadzi, ipapo chidimbu chingave 2a nokuti segunda.
Kunze kwekushandisa ordinals
Pane mimwe mitemo yatinofanira kufunga nezvayo kuti tidzivise zvikanganiso zvakajairika kana tichishandisa ordinal manhamba. Muenzaniso weizvi ndeapo mazwi anoshandiswa kutanga y tercero pamberi pezita. Muzviitiko izvi, nhamba mbiri dze ordinal dzinorasikirwa nevhavhavha yavo yekupedzisira: tinoti chitima chekutanga uye kwete iye chitima chekutangauye danho rechitatu panzvimbo pe danho rechitatu.
Nzira yekushandura nhamba yemakadhi kune ordinal
Kushandura chero nhamba yekadhiini kuita nhamba ye ordinal, tinogona kungowedzera dhigirii chiratidzo (º) mushure me nhamba:
- Nhamba yacho one (1) inova kutanga (1th).
- Nhamba yacho dos (2) inova yechipiri (2th).
- Nhamba yacho kolme (3) inova tercero (3th).
Kana tichida kuinyora netsamba, inyaya yekudzidza mazita e ordinal. Kutanga kubva pagumi nembiri, zvakajairika kushandisa manhamba emakadhinari pamwe chete nedhigirii chiratidzo, senge 23º o 45º.
Mienzaniso yenhamba dze ordinal
Ngatitarisei mimwe mienzaniso kuti tinzwisise kuti nhamba dze ordinal dzinoshandiswa sei muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva:
- Primera makwikwi: Iye anokunda anotora iyo nzvimbo yekutanga.
- Chechipiri zuva: Nhasi ndiro zuva repiri kwevhiki.
- Chegumi anniversary: ​​Tinopemberera gore regumi.
Ordinal manhamba kubva pa1 kusvika ku1000
Pazasi, isu tinopa runyoro rweanonyanyozivikanwa manhamba e ordinal, achitsanangura mashandisiro adzo mumamiriro akasiyana:
- 1st Kutanga / 1st Kutanga
- 2nd Second / 2nd Second
- Yechitatu Yetatu / Yechitatu Yetatu
- 4th Quarter / 4th Quarter
- 10 Yegumi / 10 Yegumi
- 20 yemakumi maviri / 20 yemakumi maviri
- 50 yemakumi mashanu / 50 yemakumi mashanu
- 100th Hundredth / 100th Hundredth
Rondedzero iyi inogona kuwedzerwa zvakanyanya, asi mienzaniso iri pamusoro inovhara iyo inonyanya kushandiswa zuva nezuva.
Kushandiswa chaiko kwenhamba dze ordinal kwakakosha pakujeka kwekutaurirana, kunyanya kana tichitaura nezve chinzvimbo chezvikamu munhevedzano. Sezvinongoita nhamba dzemakadhinari dzinotibvumira kuverenga, nhamba dze<em>ordinal dzinotibvumira kuodha, izvo zvinokosha muzvose zviri zviviri masvomhu nomutauro wezuva nezuva.