Fizikisi yemazuva ano ine rudzi rwe kugadziriswa nekuenzanisa Izvi zvinoshamisa kune chero munhu anotosvika padanho iri kure. Ungave uchitaura nezvezvikamu zvepasi, magiraksi, kana girazi rewaini, nyanzvi dzefizikisi dzinodzokorora kakawanda kuenzana sekunge dziri kambasi yekunzwisisa zvakasikwa. Uye, kutaura chokwadi, ndizvo zvazviri.
Zvinowanzotaurwa, hafu nekuseka, hafu zvakakomba, kuti kana tikanzwisisa zvechokwadi Kuenzana kunobva kupi? Tinogona kunzwisisa zvakavanzika zvakadzama zvechokwadi. Seri kwechirevo ichocho pane chimwe chinhu chakakomba zvikuru: chikamu chikuru chemitemo inodzora cosmos, kubva pakuchengetedza simba kusvika kufungidziro pamusoro pezvinhu zverima, yakanyorwa mumutauro we symmetries uye, nhanho inotevera, ye supersymmetry.
Tinorevei nekuenzanisa mufizikisi?
Mumutauro wemazuva ese, patinotaura nezvekuenzana kwezvikamu tinofunga nezvechimwe chinhu zvinoonekwa uye zvakaenzana, semuviri wemunhuKana tikasateerera mavanga, mavanga, uye zvikanganiso zvidiki, mativi edu ekuruboshwe nekururudyi anotaridzika zvakafanana zvikuru. Kana ukaisa kamera pamberi pegirazi woiisa mufuremu nemazvo, mufananidzo wekutarisa kwako uye mufananidzo wako wakananga hauzonyatsosiyaniswa. Girazi riri kuita oparesheni chaiyo: rinochinjana kuruboshwe nekuruboshwe, asi mhedzisiro yacho inotaridzika zvakafanana.
Mumwe muenzaniso wezuva nezuva igirazi rewaini rakagadzirwa zvakanaka. Kana ukariisa patafura woritenderedza padivi raro rakamira, Chitarisiko chayo hachina kuchinja chero kona yekutenderera. Kana mumwe munhu akapinda mukamuri, oritenderedza, wozodzoka gare gare, hauzokwanisi kuziva kana girazi rakatenderedzwa kana kwete nekungoritarisa chete. Sisitimu yacho, kune muoni, yakafanana pamberi uye mushure mekutenderera.
Mufizikisi, mienzaniso iyi inogadziriswa nekutaura kuti symmetry ibasa iro, kana richishandiswa kune system, rinoita serimwe remaitiro. Hazvichinje hunhu hwayo hwekutangaMuchiitiko chekutanga, tiri kutaura nezve parity symmetry (left-right exchange), mune yechipiri, cylindrical kana rotational symmetry. Nzira yekuziva kuti ndeapi ma transformations "asina njodzi," kureva kuti, ndeapi anosiya ma equation anotsanangura system yacho isina kukanganiswa.
Pfungwa iyi inopfuura zvakanyanya zvinoonekwa. Symmetry inokurukurwawo mumashoko emasvomhu kana, mushure mekushanduka kwakati (semuenzaniso, kushandura chinoshanduka kuita chisina kunaka kana kutenderera sisitimu yekubatanidza), fomura inobuda inoenderana neyakatangaMumasvomhu emazuva ano, kuenzanisa kunotsanangurwa nemaumbirwo akanyatsogadziriswa (mapoka, mifananidzo, ma algebra eLie, nezvimwewo) ayo ave maturusi akakosha kune vanoongorora fizikisi.
Kuona symmetries hakusi kungoda runako. Ndiyo nzira yekuziva kuti tingaite sei pane imwe system tisingachinje mhedzisiro yayo inoonekwa. Mukuita, izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kuoma kwematambudziko, nekuti Zvinobva zvabvisa mikana yakawanda ipapo ipapo. izvo zvaizosaenderana nekuenzana ikoko.
Sei mitemo yekuenzanisa mufizikisi yemazuva ano
Fungidzira uchida kugadzira dzidziso yepanyama yenyika yakaita denderedzwa rakakwana. Sezvineiwo, unoziva kuti chero kutenderera kwedenderedzwa iroro kunosiya zvese zvakafanana: Hapana chikonzero cheropafadzoKana mitemo yefizikisi yaitsamira panzvimbo chaiyo pabhora, waigona kusiyanisa imwe poindi kubva kune imwe kuburikidza nekuyedza, uye kuenzanisa kwaizoparara. Saka, maequation aunonyora haagone kusiyanisa pakati pemapoindi; anofanira kuremekedza kuenzanisa uku.
Rudzi urwu rwekufunga rwunopinda mune zvese zvefizikisi zviripo. Standard Model, iyo inotsanangura zvidimbu zvepakutanga uye kudyidzana kwazvo (kunze kwegiravhiti yekare), yakagadzirwa chaizvo. pamaseti ekuenzanisa kwezvisinganzwisisike izvo zvinobatanidza zvidimbu uye zvinoganhurira mashandiro azvo. Kufanana hakuwedzerwi pakupedzisira kuti kuwedzere dzidziso; ndiwo mapfupa chaiwo emuenzaniso.
Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinoitika muhukama hwese, asi nekuenzanisa kwakasiyana. Dzidziso yaEinstein yakavakirwa papfungwa yekuti mitemo yepanyama inofanira kushanda mune chero chimiro chinonzwisisika chekutarisa, icho chinoshandura kuva kusachinja-chinja pasi pekuchinja kwakati kwespacetimeZvakare, kuenzana hakusi kungoda kuziva chete, asi chinodiwa kuti zvinhu zvienderane.
Mubasa rezuva nezuva renyanzvi yefizikisi, izvi zvinoshanduka kuita rudzi rwechirevo: "hazvisi zvese zvinofamba." Symmetries inoshanda segwara rinoshanda zvakanyanya rekurasa dzidziso dzinogona kuitika uye kugadzira itsva. Zvizhinji zvezvikumbiro zviri mufizikisi zvinopfuura Standard Model, kubva kudzidziso dzakabatana kusvika kumamodeli egravity yequantum, zvinobva pakuda symmetries dzakawanda, kana kubva pakudziputsa nenzira dzakadzora.
Dzidziso yaNoether: zambuko riri pakati pekuenzana nekuchengetedza
Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, nyanzvi yemasvomhu yekuGermany Emmy Noether yakagadzira mhedzisiro iyo vazhinji vanofunga kuti imwe yepfungwa dzinokosha zvikuru dzefizikisi yedzidzisoDzidziso yake inoratidza kubatana kwakananga pakati pekuenzana kwezvinhu nehuwandu hwakachengetedzwa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore: pese panowanikwa dzidziso yekuenzana kwezvinhu, huwandu hunoramba huripo nekufamba kwenguva hunoonekwa huchibatanidzwa nayo.
Semuenzaniso, kuchengetedza simba kwakabatana ne kuenzanisa maererano nekutama munguvaKana mitemo yefizikisi isingachinji kubva pazuva rimwe kuenda kune rinotevera (ndiko kuti, yakafanana nanhasi nemangwana), saka simba rese rehurongwa hwakaparadzana rinochengetedzwa. Kuchengetedzwa kwemutsara wemutsara kunobatanidzwa nekuenzana kwekushandura muchadenga: kana kufambisa kuyedza kwese kwemamita mashoma kusingachinje mhedzisiro yacho, simba rinoramba riripo.
Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinoitika ne angular momentum, iyo yakabatana ne kuenzana kwekutendereraKana kutenderera sisitimu yese kusingachinje hunhu hwayo hwepanyama, saka angular momentum yese haichinje. Uye zvichingodaro nezvimwe zvinhu zvakachengetwa, zvakaita semagetsi, izvo zvinoenderana nekuenzanisa kwemukati kusinganzwisisike.
Chinhu chinoshamisa nezvedzidziso yaNoether ndechekuti inotibvumira kutora ruzivo rwakasimba kubva mudzidziso pasina kuda kugadzirisa maequation ayo ese. Kungoziva symmetries dzayo kunoratidza kuti huwandu hupi hunoramba hwakachinja. Iyi nzira inoshanda kubva kuclassical mechanics kusvika kuquantum field physics, uye mudzidzi wese anosangana nayo anosangana nekatyamadzo kadiki: Zvinoita sekuti chokwadi chakadzama chinongoerekana chabuda nezvekurongeka kwakaita zvinhu zvose zviri muchadenga.
MaBosons nemafermion: mhuri mbiri dzakasiyana zvikuru
Patinoenda kune quantum mechanics yemasisitimu ane zvidimbu zvakawanda, tinosangana nemhando mbiri huru: fermions uye bosonsKupatsanura uku hakusi kwega; kwakabatana nechimiro chemukati chezvikamu zvinonzi spin, zvine chekuita nequantum angular momentum.
Mafermion (akadai semaerekitironi, mapurotoni, kana ma neutron) ane half-integer spin (1/2, 3/2, nezvimwewo) uye anotevedzera mutemo wePauli exclusion. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Havagone kugovana mamiriro akafanana equantumMukuita izvi, izvi zvinoreva kuti "havadi kuungana" nehunhu hwavo hwese hwakafanana. Mutemo uyu uri nyore unotsanangura zvese kubva pakugadzirwa kwemaatomu kusvika pakugadzikana kwezvinhu zvatinobata zuva nezuva.
MaBoson, kune rumwe rutivi, ane nhamba inotenderera yese (0, 1, 2…) uye anonyanya kushamwaridzana. Anogona kugara muchimiro chimwe chete chequantum pasina matambudziko. Mune mamwe masisitimu, kutaura chokwadi, zvidimbu zvese zvebosonic zvinoguma zvakafananasezvinoitika muma lasers kana Bose-Einstein condensates. Iyo photon, iyo Higgs boson, kana kuti pions mienzaniso yemabosons atinonyatsoziva murabhoritari.
Musiyano uyu muhunhu hweboka unoita kuti mafermion nemaboson aite senyika mbiri dzakasiyana. Imwe inovaka "zvinhu" (maerekitironi, maquark, maleptoni kazhinji), nepo imwe ichiwanzova nemhosva ye batsira pakudyidzana kwakakosha (maphoton emagetsi emagetsi, magluon ekushanda kwakasimba, nezvimwewo). Havaratidzike sevane zvakawanda zvakafanana... kunze kwekunge paine symmetry yakadzika inovabatanidza.
Ndipo panopinda basa re supersymmetry, pfungwa inoratidza kuti, pamwe, Fermions neBosons mativi maviri emari imwe chete, yakabatana nekushanduka kwakanyanyisa.
Kubva pakuenzanisa kwakajairika kusvika kukuenzanisa kwepamusoro
Kutanga kuma60 nekuma70, nyanzvi dzefizikisi dzakatanga kushamisika kana zvaikwanisika kufungidzira symmetries itsva dzakapfuura yeaya atozivikanwa muStandard Model. Kana kuenzanisa kwakajairika kwakaratidza kubatsira zvikuru pakuvaka dzidziso, wadii kuongorora kana paine shanduro yakakura yepfungwa ine chekuita zvakananga nefermions nebosons?
Munhoroondo, kwaive nematanho anonakidza kare. Nyanzvi yefizikisi yekuJapan Hironari Miyazawa yakaronga rudzi rwe hadronic supersymmetry pakati pemabaryon (composite fermions, akadai semaproton nema neutron) uye mesons (bosonic hadrons). Kuti atsanangure hukama uhwu, akaunza maumbirwo emasvomhu atinozoona nhasi seSU(3|3) type superalgebras, kunyangwe tisina kushandisa mutauro wemazuva ano.
Nguva pfupi yapfuura, mukutanga kwema70, mapoka akati wandei akashanda pamhando mbiri dzemamodeli uye dzidziso dzekutanga dzetambo. Gervais naSakita vakatanga zvavakadana kuti shanduko dze "supergauge", zvinotangira zvakananga zvekuchinja kwazvino kwe supersymmetric. Pamwe chete, Golfand naLikhtman vakawedzera Poincaré algebra (inotsanangura symmetries yekutanga ye relativistic spacetime) kune "graded" version, vachibatanidza majenareta aisanganisa bosonic nefermionic degrees of freedom.
Mamodheru chaiwo akabudawo, akadai seaVolkov naAkulov, ayo akafanotaura kuti fermion yespin 3/2 yakabatana ne nonlinear supersymmetry. Asi ndiyo modheru yakagadzirwa naWess naZumino muna 1973 ndiyo yakaita mutsauko chaiwo. iyo yakapedza kubatanidza supersymmetry sekuwedzera kwakakomba uye kwakarongeka kwehurongwa hwedzidziso dzemumunda wequantum. Kubva muna 1974 zvichienda mberi, pfungwa iyi yakatanga kubatanidzwa mukuyedza kuwedzera Standard Model itsva.
Kune imwe "nhoroondo yekare" iri kure: muna 1937, Wigner akaronga zviratidzo zvisingadzivisiki zveboka rePoincaré ndokuwana maumbirwo emasvomhu ane shongwe dzisingaperi dzezviyero zvese uye hafu yenhamba. Zviratidzo izvi, izvo panguva iyoyo zvaiita sezvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki zvisina kushandiswa chaiko, zvakazoonekwa kuti zvakabatana zvakasikwa nepfungwa dzakafanana zvikurukunyange zvazvo pasina akazviona kusvika papera makumi emakore.
Chii chinonzi supersymmetry?
Muchimiro chayo chakadzama, supersymmetry (SUSY, muchidimbu) inotaura zvinotevera: kune chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chinozivikanwa chinofanira kuenderana mubatsiri ane symmetric ine seti imwechete yehunhu hwemukati (charge, modified spin, nezvimwewo) asi ine hunhu hwekuchinjana kwe bosonic kana fermionic.
Saka, fermion yega yega muStandard Model inobatanidzwa ne supersymmetric boson uye zvinopesana. Semuenzaniso, electron inenge iine mumwe wayo anonzi selector, uyo aizoita seboson ine hunhu hwakafanana, kunze kwekuchinja kukuru kwerudzi rwe spin. Saizvozvowo, quarks dzaizobatanidzwa ne squarks, uye Mabhoni akaita segluon aizoperekedzwa nefermion inonzi gluinoMaphotoni aizobatanidzwa nemaphototino, magraviton ane magravitino, nezvimwewo nekarotarogu yese yezvidimbu zvakakosha.
Dai kuenzana kwacho kwaive kwakakwana, peya imwe neimwe yaizova nehuremu hwakafanana, zvinoreva kuti mukuyedza taizogara tichiona chidimbu ichi pamwe chete nemubatsiri wayo wepamusoro-soro zvichigadzirwa pasina dambudziko. Asi izvi hazvisizvo: kusvika pari zvino, Hapana chimwe chezvipenyu zvikuru izvi chakaonekwa Kuti vachengetedze dzidziso iyi, nyanzvi dzefizikisi dzinounza pfungwa yekutyoka kwe supersymmetry: symmetry iripo mu equation dzakakosha, asi muchadenga medu "yakatyoka," zvekuti huwandu hwe superparticles hwakakura kupfuura hwevamwe vavowo.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuzviwana kunoda simba rakawanda, serinowanikwa muLHC (Large Hadron Collider) accelerators. Sekureva kwemamodheru mazhinji, huwandu hwema superparticles aya hunofanira kunge huri pakati peinenge 100 GeV ne1 TeV, huwandu hwesimba hunogona Zvakaongororwa mukuyedza kwakadai seATLAS neCMSKusvika pari zvino, hapana humbowo hunogutsa hwabuda, huri kutisunda kunatsiridza mamodheru, kuwedzera huwandu hwekutsvaga, kana kusava nechokwadi nezvimwe zvinofungidzirwa.
Sei supersymmetry ichifadza nyanzvi dzefizikisi dzakawanda kudaro?
Supersymmetry haisi chinhu chakanaka chete pamasvomhu, asi zvechokwadi chakadaro. Chinonyanya kukwezva ndechekuti mhinduro dzayo dzinoratidza mafungiro akanaka. matambudziko akati wandei akavhurika mufizikisi yemazuva anoChimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kutaurwa nezvacho idambudziko rinonzi hierarchy: nei kusashanda zvakanaka kwakasimba zvichienzaniswa negravity, kana, nemamwe mazwi, nei huremu hweHiggs boson "hudiki" zvichienzaniswa nePlanck scale.
Pasina supersymmetry, kuverenga kwequantum kweHiggs mass kunowanzo buritsa mhedzisiro yakakura zvisinganzwisisike, zvichida kugadziriswa kwakanaka kwazvo kuti kuenderane nekutarisa. NeSUSY, mipiro yefermions nebosons mukugadzirisa uku inobviswa zvishoma, izvo Zvinoderedza dambudziko zviri nyore. uye inobvumira huwandu hweHiggs kuti huchengetwe mukati mehuwandu hwakakodzera pasina kusanganisa nhamba.
Imwe pfungwa yakasimba inyaya yerima. Zvakaonekwa nekuongorora cosmology zvinoratidza kuti inenge 85% yezvinhu zviri muchadenga zvine rudzi rwezvinhu Haiburitse kana kupinza chiedzaZvisinei, ine simba rekukwevera magirakisi nemaboka. Standard Model haina nzira dzakanaka dzekutsanangura chinhu ichi cherima, kunze kwema neutrinos ane huremu, ayo anoita seasina kukwana. Mune akawanda ma supersymmetric models, zvisinei, lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) yakapfava uye haina kwayakarerekera, uye inoenderana zvakanaka nemaitiro anotarisirwa echinhu cherima.
Uyezve, supersymmetry inobatsira kubatana kwekudyidzana kwakakosha. Kana tikaongorora kuti coupling constants (idzo dzinoyera simba remasimba) dzinoshanduka sei nesimba, Mumuenzaniso usina SUSY, hadzisangani zvakanaka. panzvimbo imwe chete. Nekuwedzera kwe supersymmetry, ma curves aya anowanzo sangana zviri nani pamasimba akakwirira, zvichipa tariro yedzidziso huru yakabatana apo electromagnetism, kudyidzana kusina simba, uye kudyidzana kwakasimba zviratidzo zvesimba rimwe chete pamasimba akawandisa.
Chekupedzisira, supersymmetry inoita basa guru mudzidziso dzetambo ne superstring, dzinoedza kutsanangura simba rinokwevera pasi nemirau ye quantum, uye mu quantum gravity theoryPasina supersymmetry, dzidziso dzetambo dzinosangana nematambudziko akakomba ekuenderana (kubuda kwetachyon, kusiyana, nezvimwewo). Mamodheru anova netsika dziri nani uye maumbirwo akapfuma ezvikamu zviviri uye mashandisirwo emasvomhu anoita seakachinja fizikisi yedzidziso nemapazi ese emasvomhu.
Kutsoropodzwa, kusava nechokwadi, uye basa rekuyedza
Zvisinei, hazvisi zvese zvinodakadza. Mukati mevanhu vefizikisi yedzidziso, kune vanhu vanotsoropodza vanoti, pasinei nekushanda kwemakumi emakore, Hatisati taona chero ma superparticles. muzviedzo zvine simba zvikuru zvakagadzirwa kusvika pari zvino. Nguva imwe neimwe patinowedzera huwandu hwesimba rinotsvakurudzwa tisina kuwana zviratidzo, mamwe mamodheru akareruka eSUSY anova asina kunyatsonzwisisika.
Kunewo gakava pamusoro pekuti nyaya idzi dzinoratidzwa sei kune veruzhinji. Muhurukuro dzeveruzhinji kana mavhidhiyo, nguva yakawanda dzimwe nguva inopedzwa ichiongorora fizikisi yekutanga usati wapinda mu supersymmetry, izvo zvinogona kutsamwisa vanofarira vane ruzivo rwekare. Kusiyana neizvi, vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti vamwe vanhu vanonyanya kufarira. Vanotengesa supersymmetry sekunge ichokwadi chakasimbiswa., asi chaizvoizvo ichiramba iri fungidziro iri kumirira kusimbiswa kwakajeka kwekuyedza.
Muenzaniso unoshamisa wemusiyano uripo pakati pedzidziso nekuyedza unogona kuwanikwa munyaya yema neutrinos. Kwemakumi emakore, zvaifungidzirwa kuti akanga asina huremu, chikamu chedzidziso yekurerutsira mumamodheru akasiyana-siyana (kusanganisira mamwe akafuridzirwa nedzidziso yetambo), asi kuyedza kwe neutrino oscillation kwakaratidza kuti Ehe, dzine huremu hudiki asi hadzina huremu hwe zero.Izvi zvakamanikidza kuti mamodheru adzokororwe uye awedzere, uye zvinoyeuchidza kuti zvakasikwa ndizvo zvinogara zviri zvekupedzisira, kungave kuti zvivakwa zvedu zvakanaka zvinoda kana kuti kwete.
Munyaya chaiyo ye supersymmetry, data reLHC rave richiisa miganhu yakanyanya pahuremu hushoma hwaigona kuva ne superparticles dzakawanda. Hazvisi zvekuti block supersymmetry "yakarambwa," asi zvimwe zvezviitiko zvayo zviri nyore uye zvine tariro. Vatova pakona chaipoNyanzvi dzefizikisi dzinoramba dzichiongorora mhando dzakaoma kunzwisisa, mamodheru ane maSUSY akasiyana, kana kuti ma extensions akaomarara, asi nzvimbo yacho haina kugadzikana sezvayaive makore makumi maviri kana makumi matatu apfuura.
Supersymmetry, dark matter uye supermassive black holes
Nyaya yerima inosangana ne supersymmetry nenzira dzinoratidza pfungwa huru. Chinhu chega chatinonyatsoziva nezvenyaya iyi ndechekuti gwara regiravhiti muchadengamakomba ekutenderera kwegalactic, magirazi egiravhiti, chimiro chakakura… Asi hatina kuona zvakananga chero zvidimbu zvayo, kungave muzvioni zvepasi pevhu kana muzvinobatanidza.
Mamwe mamodheru ane mativi akasiyana-siyana anopa mukana wezvinhu izvi zverima, zvakaita semamwe maLSP asingashande zvakanaka. Zvisinei, kusvika pari zvino kuyedza kutsvaga zviratidzo kubva kuzvikamu izvi, kungave muchadenga kana mumarabhoritari, hakuna kupa mhinduro yakakwana. Mamiriro acho akafanana neaSUSY kazhinji: Mahwindo ekuyedza ari kuvhara zvishoma nezvishoma.Asi kuchine mukana wekuti imwe shanduro ishande.
Kune rumwe rutivi, astrophysics iri kuratidza zvinhu zvakaoma kupinda muchimiro chekare. Semuenzaniso, James Webb Space Telescope yakaona maburi matema ekare zvikuru, akakura semakore epasi rose. Zvichienderana nepfungwa dzechinyakare, zvikara izvi zvinofanira kuumbwa kubva mumaburi madiki matema anomedza gasi, nyeredzi, nemamwe maburi matema kwemamiriyoni emakore. Zvisinei, mamwe eaya akaonekwa anoita seasina kunaka. yakakura zvakanyanya kupfuura zera ravo.
Apa ndipo panobva pfungwa inogutsa: kuti rima ndiro rinopesvedzera zvakananga kuumbwa kwemaburi matema aya ekutanga. Vaongorori vakaita saAlexander Kusenko nechikwata chake vakataura kuti, pakutanga kwenyika, kuvapo kwerima kwaizodzivisa kutonhora kwehydrogen, zvichidzivirira kuumbwa kwenyeredzi kwakajairika. Pane kudaro, gore guru, rinopisa regesi raigona inowira kamwe kamwe mugomba dema gurukusvetuka chikamu chepakati chenyeredzi.
Dambudziko nderekuti gasi rinotonhora nekukurumidza, kunyanya kana mamorekuru ehydrogen akaumbwa uye achishanda se "radiators" anoshanda zvakanaka. Dark matter inofanira kushandisa simba rayo kuti irambe iine mamiriro anodiwa. Mamodheru edzidziso uye masimulation ari kugadzirwa kuti adzidze mamiriro aya, uye James Webb Space Telescope, pamwe chete nezvinoonekwa mune ramangwana, zvinogona kupa zviratidzo zvakakosha. Kana chero imwe yefungidziro idzi ikasimbiswa, kubatana kuripo pakati pezvinhu zverima, supersymmetry, uye maburi matema Zvinogona kutowedzera kutetepa.
Zvisinei, parizvino, mamiriro acho ezvinhu ndeechokwadi: tinoziva kuti dark matter iripo nekuda kwesimba rayo rekukwevera pasi, tine pfungwa dzinonzwisisika (kusanganisira dzakawanda dzakafanana) pamusoro pekuti ingave chii, uye tiri kuunganidza zviratidzo zvinonakidza nezvebasa rayo mukuumbwa kwezvimiro zvemuchadenga… asi Hatisati tabata chidimbu chekongiri pamutsipaKutaura chokwadi.
Kana zvabatanidzwa, nhoroondo yekuenzana uye supersymmetry mufizikisi inoratidza kuti nyika yose yakarongwa zvakadii mushure me mapatani akadzikaKubva mumuviri wemunhu kana girazi rewaini kusvika kuzvinhu zvepakutanga uye maburi matema ari kure, symmetries dzechinyakare, dzakagadziriswa mumhedzisiro yakaita sedzidziso yaNoether, dzakatibvumira kunzwisisa kuti nei huwandu hwakati hwakachengetedzwa uye kuti mitemo yefizikisi inofanira kunge yakaita sei kuti tiremekedze kusachinja-chinja kwenzvimbo nenguva. Supersymmetry, nekunaka kwayo kwemasvomhu uye kugona kwayo kugadzirisa zvakavanzika zvakaita sedambudziko rehurongwa kana hunhu hwezvinhu zverima, inoramba iri basa guru redzidziso richimirira mutongo wekuyedza wakakwana. Ingave yakasimbiswa pakupedzisira kana kuti inotimanikidza kugadzira hurongwa hwakanyanya kusimba, yakatosiya chiratidzo chakakura pamafungiro edu nezvechokwadi.
